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Policy Index (Northern Ireland)

01. Accidents and adverse incidents policy

This policy aims to define for agency staff what occurrences can be regarded as an ‘accident’ or an ‘incident’.  Action to be taken in terms of reporting, recording and notifying such occurrences is referenced in the policy document ‘Reporting, recording and notifying accidents, incidents, infectious diseases and deaths incl. RIDDOR arrangements’.  Agency staff are reminded also to check the corresponding policy at the client organisation to ensure that any additional requirements at the location of the assignment are adhered to.

Definitions

INCIDENT: We use the word incident here to cover anything that occurs in the
workplace that could cause a situation that results in harm to people, damage to property or loss of service capacity, including accidents.

NEAR MISS: Describes an event that could have caused injury but narrowly missed doing so.

CRITICAL INCIDENT: The term ‘critical’ is used to reflect the actual or potential severity of the impact and the consequences of the event and would include the death or serious injury of a service user, visitor or staff member, serious assaults or serious medication incidents.

RIDDOR: The Reporting of Injuries, Diseases and Dangerous Occurrences Regulations 1995 (RIDDOR) places a statutory duty upon the Agency to report and record all accidents, incidents, diseases and dangerous occurrences arising out of work activities.

DANGEROUS OCCURENCE: The term Dangerous Occurrence when applied to these guide-lines, relates exclusively to the definition of Dangerous Occurrence contained in the RIDDOR Regulations 1995.

LOST TIME INCIDENT: Major or other accidents resulting in absence from duty for over three days, excluding the day of the accident. This is reportable under RIDDOR to the Health and Safety Executive (HSE).

MAJOR INJURY: Any injury included in the list under RIDDOR

CONTEMPORANEOUS: Contemporaneous records are those made during and immediately after the incident. This is essential for providing an accurate account of what happened. Failure to keep contemporaneous records could prejudice the validity of the evidence in court proceedings

Further guidance can be found When do I need to report an incident? - RIDDOR - HSE

Incident reporting and recording procedure

When an incident is reported to the company, the following steps are completed:

i.    An incident case file is opened using Folder ‘Incident Records-SC’, with an entry on the Incident Log created alongside a separate file folder in which to store documents specific to the incident;
ii.   The incident is reported to the Nursing Manager who is responsible for overseeing follow-up and close-off in collaboration with the candidate, Direct Medics staff service users and/or regulatory bodies as appropriate;
iii.  All relevant documents are stored in the appropriate case file folder, and a log of contacts and close-off is stored in the Incident Log.

02. Accounting and financial control policy

Direct Medics Accounting Policy overview

Comply with generally accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) OR International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and apply accounting policies consistently within an accounting period from one financial year to another, subject to change if new accounting standards are introduced or the scale of activities change. Accounting policies refer to the framework that guides the recognition, measurement and presentation of assets, liabilities income and expenditure in financial statements.

Aim

The aim is to enhance the comparability of financial information. This policy is a guideline for the organization and employees to follow to achieve compliance. This will assist employees and give direction and decision-making guidance.

Purpose

The main purpose of the accounts team is to record and report the company’s financial transactions, financial performance and cash flows. The information provided by the accounts team must be true, comparable, timely, relevant, understandable and complete, which is the basic principle of the accounting policy and will ensure that financial activity is recorded accurately and consistently across the organization.

Scope

All aspects of the company’s finances.

Section 1:Accounts receivable team structure

The Accounts Receivable team consists of an Accounts receivable Manager, Accounts receivable Specialists/Credit Controllers, Finance Administrators and Finance Support Officers.

Daily Tasks

  • Update Finance system to ensure bank link is operational to show daily cash inflows on both current and reserve accounts
  • Request daily bank statement from director to begin allocation of daily cash inflows.
  • Check employee outlook inbox am to establish daily task list and prioritize queries from customer accounts, director and other departments within the organization e.g. recruitment compliance and payroll. (see section 2 for additional notes)
  • Check Remittance inbox am to retrieve any remittances that need allocation.
  • Allocate all daily cash inflows on finance system
  • Reviewing emails, dealing with any customer queries and disputes, responding to clients. (see section 2 for additional notes)
  • Maintaining and updating Credit Control spreadsheets daily. This includes recording customer communication and follow ups, monitoring outstanding balances, etc. (see section 2 for additional notes)
  • Assist with system integrations as required.

Prioritize in order as follows:

  1. Daily requests/resolving queries in order of importance and urgency from the managing director/operations general manager-Paul Mulvenna
  2. Daily requests/ resolving queries in order of importance and urgency from AR Manager-Selina Hay
  3. Resolving email/phone queries in order of importance and urgency:
  4. External customers/auditors and accountant
  5. Internal departmental requests

Weekly Tasks

  • Printing and checking of invoices of previous week
  • Sending invoices from previous week
  • Import and publish invoices on finance software
  • Reconciliation of Local trust remittance and portal remittances on finance software
  • Upload shifts worked onto portals for approval by trusts
  • Identifying anomalies with timesheets and investigating over and under payments of portal invoices
  • Correct and resubmit invoices to trusts when required
  • Correct invoices and create credits on both finance software
  • Produce and send statements to local trust once reconciliations are complete as soon as remittance has been allocated or when required for any trust/customer account
  • Follow up with portal providers for remittance and payment as required
  • Agree sales ledgers once all invoices have been imported
  • Assist with ad hoc projects requested by managing director/directors as and when requested.
  • Assist Managing director with weekly bank reconciliation
  • Assist accountant/auditors with queries and provide requested information
  • Produce reports on portals to show outstanding payments
  • Maintenance of client contact details on eclipse
  • Create new customers on sage and provide sage reference code to recruitment consultants

Monthly Tasks/Quarterly-Currently Manager responsibility

  • Assist with statement reconciliation from BSO and resolving any queries to ensure payment of invoices-as per director instruction.
  • Assist director with correspondence detailing legal proceedings for unpaid debts-as per director instruction.
  • Assist director with interest calculations on unpaid aged debt-as per director instruction.
  • Assist Director with VAT queries and produce reports from sage accounts regarding vat returns-as per director instruction.
  • Assist with projects for efficiency improvements working with other departments e.g. IT. -as per director instruction.
03. Adult Safeguarding Policy and Procedure

Policy Aim

We all have a responsibility to safeguard and promote the welfare of people who are at risk of harm.  Safeguarding adults includes activity which prevents harm from occurring and activity which protects adults at risk where harm has occurred.  Safeguarding ranges from the empowering and strengthening of communities, through prevention and early intervention, to risk assessment and management, including investigation and protective interventions.

Adult at risk of harm: ‘A person aged 18 or over, whose exposure to harm through abuse, exploitation or neglect may be increased by their personal circumstances and/or life circumstances’

Adult in need of protection: ‘A person aged 18 or over, whose exposure to harm through abuse, exploitation or neglect may be increased by their personal circumstances and/or life circumstances, and, who is unable to protect their own well-being, property, assets, rights or other interests; and, where the action or inaction of another person or persons is causing, or is likely to cause him/her to be harmed’

(Northern Ireland Adult Safeguarding Partnership (2020)

Company procedures for protecting vulnerable groups are in accordance with the Safeguarding Vulnerable Groups (Northern Ireland) Order 2007 (as amended by the Protection of Freedoms Act 2012). As such, DHSSPS guidance, regional protocols and procedures issued by HSC Trusts are adhered to, including:

“Adult Safeguarding: Prevention and Protection in Partnership” (2015); and
“Protocol for Joint Investigation of Adult Safeguarding Cases” (NIASP 2016)

Adult Safeguarding Champion

The company’s Adult Safeguarding Champion is the Nurse Manager

Their key responsibilities include:

  1. To provide information, support and advice for staff and/or volunteers on adult safeguarding within the organisation;
  2. To ensure that the organisation’s adult safeguarding policy is disseminated and support implementation throughout the organisation;
  3. To advise the organisation regarding adult safeguarding training needs;
  4. To provide advice to staff or volunteers who have concerns about the signs of harm and ensure a report is made to HSC Trusts where there is a safeguarding concern;
  5. To support staff to ensure that any actions take account of what the adult wishes to achieve – this should not prevent information about risks of serious harm being passed to the relevant HSC Trust Adult Protection Gateway Service for assessment and decision making;
  6. To establish contact with the HSC Trust Designated Adult Protection Officer (DAPO), PSNI and other agencies as appropriate;
  7. To ensure accurate and up to date records are maintained detailing all decisions made, the reasons for those decisions and any actions taken;
  8. To compile and analyse records of reported concerns to determine whether a number of low level concerns are accumulating to become more significant. These records must be available on request for inspection or by way of service level agreements or contract review meetings.

Preparing staff for work

Provision of healthcare services falls within the scope of ‘Regulated Activity’ in relation to adults and children, as defined in the Safeguarding Vulnerable Groups Order 2007 (SVGO) and as amended by the Protection of Freedoms Act 2012 (PoFA).  Procedures for protecting adults at risk, and adults in need of protection are therefore included in the induction of all staff proposed to register with the company by:

  1. having proposed staff complete an enhanced AccessNI Disclosure;
  2. having proposed staff complete training on Safeguarding Adults at risk of harm, Adults in need of protection (training will include protection from abuse; indicators of abuse; responding appropriately to suspected, alleged or actual abuse; and reporting suspected, alleged or actual abuse). This training is refreshed every three years as a minimum.

Recognising signs of abuse

Candidates assigned for work through Direct Medics Ltd must always be aware of their responsibilities in respect of safeguarding, and alert to the signs of abuse, which can take many forms.  For example:

Verbal / psychological abuse: such as using demeaning language or name calling, provoking or frightening the service user or subjecting them to witness unpleasant acts. The service user may appear frightened, nervous, irritable or withdrawn;

Physical abuse: such as rough handling, slapping, punching or burning.  Look for marks and bruises that cannot be explained.  The person may wince or withdraw from you when you approach them;

Sexual abuse: people who have been sexually or indecently assaulted may have soreness or bleeding in the genital area;

Financial abuse: such as using someone’s credit card to steal money without their knowledge, or stealing valuable or sentimental items.  The person may appear worried or withdrawn;

Neglect/Deprivation: such as the withholding of basic rights or comforts such as food, light, heating, medication or personal hygiene.  The person may appear dirty or be inappropriately dressed for the time of year.

Additional forms of abuse will interface with Safeguarding, such as:

Domestic violence or abuse: defined as ‘threatening, controlling, coercive behaviour, violence or abuse (psychological, virtual, physical, verbal, sexual, financial or emotional) inflicted on anyone (irrespective of age, ethnicity, religion, gender, gender identity, sexual orientation or any form of disability) by a current or former intimate partner or family member’.  The response to any adult facing this situation will usually require a referral to specialist services such as Women’s Aid or the Men’s Advisory Project. In high risk cases a referral will also be made to the Multi- Agency Risk Assessment (MARAC) process;

Human trafficking/modern slavery: Involves the acquisition and movement of people by improper means, such as force, threat or deception, for the purposes of exploiting them. It can take many forms, such as domestic servitude, forced criminality, forced labour, sexual exploitation and organ harvesting. Victims of human trafficking/ modern slavery can come from all walks of life; they can be male or female, children or adults, and they may come from migrant or indigenous communities.  The response to adults at risk experiencing human trafficking/modern slavery will always be to report the incident to the Police Service;

Hate crime: Any incident which constitutes a criminal offence perceived by the victim or any other person as being motivated by prejudice, discrimination or hate towards a person’s actual or perceived race, religious belief, sexual orientation, disability, political opinion or gender identity.  The response to adults at risk experiencing hate crime will usually be to report the incident to the Police Service.

At each new client, staff should familiarise themselves with any policies and procedures relating to safeguarding and be aware of the signs that may indicate abuse or neglect.

Reporting suspected, alleged or actual abuse

All suspected, alleged or actual incidents of abuse are to be reported both to the Company and to either the Gateway Service at the Health and Social Care Trust or the Registered Manager of the independent sector setting within which the suspected, alleged or actual abuse has taken place.  The relevant HSCNI contact details are as follows:

HSC Trust

Adult Gateway Service

Belfast (office hours)

028 9504 1744

Northern (office hours)

028 2563 5512

Southeastern (office hours)

028 9250 1227

Southern (office hours)

028 3741 2015

Western (office hours)

028 7161 1366

THE OUT OF HOURS NUMBER FOR ALL TRUSTS IS 028 9504 9999

The Gateway Service may report the alleged abuse to PSNI for investigation.  The Company will take a statement from the person reporting the suspected, alleged or actual abuse for use in any resulting investigation, either by the relevant Health and Social Care Trust, the PSNI and/or any other relevant organisations.  The Company will keep written records of all such investigations, including the outcome and any action taken by the Company.  Where shortcoming in Company systems are highlighted as a result of any such investigation, procedures will be reviewed with a view to adding safeguards.

Allegations of abuse against Company Staff

Allegations of abuse or neglect against candidates working through Direct Medics Ltd will be taken very seriously.   If we receive complaints of this sort against a member of staff, the following will take place:

  1. The Registered Manager will inform the candidate whether the company will be able to offer work whilst the allegation is being investigated;
  2. Advice will be sought from the Nursing & Midwifery Council as to whether a referral is appropriate, whilst the allegation is investigated

In the event that the Protocol for Joint Investigation of Adult Safeguarding Cases is invoked, company investigation will cease save for an initial statement until the external investigation is concluded.  Following this, and in the event that allegations are proven, the following may take place:

  1. The candidate is subject to the company disciplinary procedure;
  2. The candidate may have their registration with the company removed;
  3. The candidate may be referred to the Disclosure & Barring Service;
  4. The candidate may be referred to the Nursing & Midwifery Council (if a referral was deemed unnecessary by NMC at the outset of the investigation).
      04. Childrens' safeguarding policy & procedure

      Policy Aim

      Children/young people have a right to be safeguarded and protected. This is enshrined within the Children (Northern Ireland) Order 1995 (the Children Order) and the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC). The UNCRC's own preamble affords equal status to ALL convention rights and inter-dependence on each of the others.

      Child/Young Person in Need of Protection

      A child/young person in need of protection is a child/young person who is at risk of, or likely to suffer, significant harm which can be attributed to a person or persons or organisation, either by an act of commission or omission; or a child who has suffered or is suffering significant harm as defined in Article 50 of the Children Order.

      Responsibility for Safeguarding

      All staff who work with children, young people or families - in whatever capacity - have a responsibility to safeguard and protect children/young people. According to Co-operating to Safeguard Children and Young People in Northern Ireland (revised August 2017), they must be alert to signs and indicators of harm, and know how to respond when concerns are identified. The term safeguarding is intended to be used in its widest sense, encompassing the full range of promotion, prevention and protection activity. Effective safeguarding arrangements should aim to meet the following key principles:

      • Safeguarding is everyone's responsibility: for services to be effective, each individual and organisation should play their full part;

      • A child-centred approach: for services to be effective, they should be based on a clear understanding of the needs and views of children in accordance with Article 12 UNCRC and Article 3 UNCRC in relation to the best interests of the child/young person;

      • The child/young person's welfare must be the paramount consideration.

      This Policy and Procedure sets out how Direct Medics Ltd will work to safeguard and promote the welfare of children/young people.

      Preparing staff for work

      Provision of healthcare services falls within the scope of ‘Regulated Activity’ in relation to adults and children, as defined in the Safeguarding Vulnerable Groups Order 2007 (SVGO) and as amended by the Protection of Freedoms Act 2012 (PoFA).  Procedures for safeguarding child/young person at risk of harm are therefore included in the induction of all staff proposed to register with the company by:

      1. having proposed staff complete an enhanced AccessNI Disclosure;

      2. having proposed staff complete training on safeguarding child/young person at risk of harm (training will include protection from abuse; indicators of abuse; responding appropriately to suspected, alleged or actual abuse; and reporting suspected, alleged or actual abuse). This training is refreshed every three years as a minimum.

      There is a continuum of services necessary to safeguard children/young people including early intervention which aims to prevent avoidable harm to children/young people. Many children/young people, especially some of the most vulnerable and those at greatest risk of social exclusion, will need early intervention and prevention services.  Candidates involved in healthcare provision to children/young people should:

      • Be aware of potential indicators of child abuse and neglect;
      • Be alert to the risks which abusers, or potential abusers, may pose to children/young people;
      • Be alert to the existence of domestic and/or sexual violence, sexual exploitation and abuse;
      • Listen to and ascertain the views of children/young people and give this due consideration;
      • Share and help to analyse information so that an assessment can be made of the child/young person's needs and circumstances;
      • Contribute to whatever actions are needed to protect and promote the child/young person's welfare;
      • Take part in regularly reviewing the outcomes for the child/young person against specific plans;
      • Work co-operatively and in partnership with parents, unless this is inconsistent with ensuring the child/young person's safety;
      • Ensure professional and personal competence levels and Continuous Professional Development (CPD) in safeguarding are monitored and updated in line with required standards and the identified needs of staff.

      Harm and Significant Harm

      Harm is defined in the Children Order as ill-treatment or the impairment of health or development. The Order states that 'ill-treatment' includes sexual abuse, forms of ill-treatment which are physical and forms of ill-treatment which are not physical; 'health' means physical or mental health; and 'development' means physical, intellectual, emotional, social or behavioural development.

      The significance of harm will be a matter for assessment and judgment in relation to each individual child. The question of whether harm is significant should be determined in accordance with Article 50(3) of the Children Order, which states that 'where the question of whether harm suffered by a child is significant turns on the child's health or development, his health or development shall be compared with that which could reasonably be expected of a similar child.'

      Consideration of the significance of harm may include the degree and the extent of physical harm, the duration and frequency of abuse and neglect, the extent of premeditation, the presence or degree of threat and the assessed impact of the harm upon the child/young person.

      Each of these elements has been associated with more severe effects on the child/young person, and/or relatively greater difficulty in helping the child/young person overcome the adverse impact of the maltreatment.

      Sometimes, a single traumatic event may constitute significant harm (for example. a violent assault, suffocation or poisoning). More often, significant harm is a compilation of significant events, both acute and long-standing, which interrupt, change or damage the child/young person's physical, sexual and/or psychological development.

      Some children/young people live in family and social circumstances where their health and development are neglected. For them, it is the corrosiveness of neglect, emotional, physical or sexual abuse that causes impairment to the extent of constituting significant harm.

      Likelihood

      Although not defined in legislation, 'likely' clearly means more than merely possible but less than certain. As a working definition, likely can be taken to mean 'more likely than not.'

      Recognising signs of abuse

      Candidates assigned for work through Direct Medics Ltd must always be aware of their responsibilities in respect of safeguarding, and alert to the signs of abuse, which can take many forms.  For example:

      Physical Abuse: is deliberately physically hurting a child. It might take a variety of different forms, including hitting, biting, pinching, shaking, throwing, poisoning, burning or scalding, drowning or suffocating a child.

      Sexual Abuse: occurs when others use and exploit children sexually for their own gratification or gain or the gratification of others. Sexual abuse may involve physical contact, including assault by penetration (for example, rape, or oral sex) or non-penetrative acts such as masturbation, kissing, rubbing and touching outside clothing. It may include non-contact activities, such as involving children in the production of sexual images, forcing children to look at sexual images or watch sexual activities, encouraging children to behave in sexually inappropriate ways or grooming a child in preparation for abuse (including via e-technology). Sexual abuse is not solely perpetrated by adult males. Women can commit acts of sexual abuse, as can other children.

      Emotional Abuse: is the persistent emotional maltreatment of a child/young person. It is also sometimes called psychological abuse and it can have severe and persistent adverse effects on a child's emotional development

      Emotional abuse may involve deliberately telling a child that they are worthless, or unloved and inadequate. It may include not giving a child opportunities to express their views, deliberately silencing them, or 'making fun' of what they say or how they communicate. Emotional abuse may involve bullying – including online bullying through social networks, online games or mobile phones – by a child's peers.

      Neglect: is the failure to provide for a child/young person's basic needs, whether it be adequate food, clothing, hygiene, supervision or shelter that is likely to result in the serious impairment of a child/young person's health or development. Children/young people who are neglected often also suffer from other types of abuse. It may also include neglect of, or unresponsiveness to a child's basic emotional, social and educational needs.

      Exploitation [1]: is the intentional ill-treatment, manipulation or abuse of power and control over a child or young person; to take selfish or unfair advantage of a child or young person or situation, for personal gain. It may manifest itself in many forms such as child labour, slavery, servitude, engagement in criminal activity, begging, benefit or other financial fraud or child trafficking. It extends to the recruitment, transportation, transfer, harbouring or receipt of children for the purpose of exploitation. Exploitation can be sexual in nature.

      [1] Although 'exploitation' is not included in the categories of registration for the Child Protection Register, professionals should recognise that the abuse resulting from or caused by the exploitation of children and young people can be categorised within the existing CPR categories as children who have been exploited will have suffered from physical abuse, neglect, emotional abuse, sexual abuse or a combination of these forms of abuse (Co-operating to Safeguard Children and Young People revised 2017).

      At each new client, staff should familiarise themselves with any policies and procedures relating to safeguarding and be aware of the signs that may indicate abuse or neglect.

      Responding to allegations of abuse

      Children/young people who are suffering or at risk of suffering significant harm often feel unable to disclose this to others. They may have communication/language difficulties for example, through having a disability, or due to their age, that may make it difficult to tell others what is happening. Some children/young people may not recognise they are being abused. However, whenever a child/young person does report that they are suffering or have suffered significant harm through abuse or neglect, or have caused or are causing physical, emotional or sexual harm to others, the initial response from all staff should be to listen carefully to what the child/young person says and to observe the child/young person's behaviour and circumstances. It is essential that the child/young person's cognitive skills in terms of their ability to understand and their communication needs are established to allow staff to:

      • Listen carefully and record as precisely as possible what the child/young person says;
      • Observe the child/young person's behaviour;
      • Clarify the information provided regarding the concerns;
      • Offer re-assurance about how the child/young person will be kept safe;
      • Explain what action will be taken and within what timeframe;
      • Find out the views of the child/young person;
      • Explain, if the child/young person can understand the significance and consequences of making a referral, that whilst their views will be taken into account, staff have a responsibility to take whatever action is required to ensure the child/young person's safety and the safety of other children/young people;
      • Communicate effectively. Any cognitive, communication or language barriers present should be addressed, the child/young person should receive the necessary support to ensure full participation in the process. This may include the use of Interpreters/translator/registered intermediaries, the involvement of appropriate staff such as speech and language therapists and or communication tools. Explanatory leaflets and communication methods can be used if appropriate.

      Staff must not:

      • Give false assurances of absolute confidentiality;
      • Press the child/young person for information, lead, or cross-examine, as this could prejudice police investigations.

      Reporting suspected, alleged or actual abuse

      All suspected, alleged or actual incidents of abuse are to be reported both to the Company and to either the Gateway Service at the Health and Social Care Trust or the Registered Manager of the independent sector setting within which the suspected, alleged or actual abuse has taken place.  The relevant HSCNI contact details are as follows:

      HSC Trust

      Children’s Gateway Service

      Belfast (office hours)

      028 90507000

      Northern (office hours)

      03001234333

      Southeastern (office hours)

      03001000300

      Southern (office hours)

      08007837745

      Western (office hours)

      028 71314090

      THE OUT OF HOURS NUMBER FOR ALL TRUSTS IS 028 9504 9999

      The Gateway Service may report the alleged abuse to PSNI for investigation.  The Company will take a statement from the person reporting the suspected, alleged or actual abuse for use in any resulting investigation, either by the relevant Health and Social Care Trust, the PSNI and/or any other relevant organisations.  The Company will keep written records of all such investigations, including the outcome and any action taken by the Company.  Where shortcoming in Company systems are highlighted as a result of any such investigation, procedures will be reviewed with a view to adding safeguards.

      Parental Consultation

      Concerns about the safety or welfare of a child/young person, should, where practicable, be discussed with the parent and consent sought for a referral to children's social services in the local HSC Trust, unless seeking agreement is likely to place the child/young person at further risk through delay or undermine any criminal investigative process (for example in circumstances where there are concerns or suspicions that a crime has taken place); or there is concern raised about the parent's actions or reactions. The communication/language needs of the parents/carers should be established for example in relation to disability/ethnicity and the parent's/carer's capacity to understand should be ascertained. These should be addressed through the provision of appropriate communication methods, including, where necessary, translators, signers, intermediaries or advocacy services.

      Effective protection for children/young people may, on occasions, require the sharing of information without prior parental/carer consent in advance of that information being shared.

      Where staff decide not to seek parental consent before making a referral to children's social services in the local Health and Social Care Trust or the police, the reason for this decision must be clearly noted in the child/young person's records and included within the verbal and written/UNOCINI referral. Staff should consult with their line manager/Nominated Safeguarding Lead in accordance with each individual agency's policies and procedures.

      When a referral is deemed to be necessary in the interests of the child/young person, and the parents/carers have been consulted and do not consent, the following action should be taken:

      • The reason for proceeding without parental consent must be recorded;
      • The withholding of permission by the parent/carer must be included in the verbal and written referral to children's social services;
      • The parent/carer should be contacted to inform them that, after considering their wishes, a referral has been made.

      Staff making a referral may ask for their anonymity to be protected as far as possible because of a genuine threat to self/family. In such instances this anonymity should be protected with an explanation to the staff member that absolute confidentiality cannot be guaranteed as information may become the subject of court processes.

      Allegations of abuse against Company Staff

      Allegations of abuse or neglect against candidates working through Direct Medics Ltd will be taken very seriously.   If we receive complaints of this sort against a member of staff, the following will take place:

      1. The Registered Manager will inform the candidate whether the company will be able to offer work whilst the allegation is being investigated;
      2. Advice will be sought from the Nursing & Midwifery Council as to whether a referral is appropriate, whilst the allegation is investigated

      In the event that the Protocol for Joint Investigation of Adult Safeguarding Cases is invoked, company investigation will cease save for an initial statement until the external investigation is concluded.  Following this, and in the event that allegations are proven, the following may take place:

      1. The candidate is subject to the company disciplinary procedure;
      2. The candidate may have their registration with the company removed;
      3. The candidate may be referred to the Disclosure & Barring Service;
      4. The candidate may be referred to the Nursing & Midwifery Council (if a referral was deemed unnecessary by NMC at the outset of the investigation).
      05. Complaints procedure
      1. This procedure is established for the purpose of considering complaints made to the registered person by a service user or a person acting on behalf of the service user.
      2. A written copy of the complaints procedure will be provided to every service user and, upon request, to any person acting on behalf of a service user.
      3. Every complaint made under this procedure will be fully investigated.
      4. The DHSSPSNI guidance on “Complaints in Health and Social Care, Standards and Guidelines for Resolution and Learning” (2009) are invoked and adhered to for complaints raised.
      5. All complaints should be raised with the Registered Manager detailing the issue, previous attempts to resolve by informal means and contact details (email address and phone number) in writing, either via email ([email protected]) or via letter to Mrs Jean Knapton, Nurse Manager, Direct Medics Ltd. 33A Stockmans Way, Belfast BT9 7ET.
      6. Complaints will be logged, and the complainant will receive acknowledgement or receipt of the complaint within 14 working days, this may be by telephone or in writing;
      7. The complainant may be contacted to clarify the detail of the complaint. Direct Medics Ltd will follow up any conversation in writing.
      8. Throughout the investigation, any information about the complainant is kept confidential and steps will then be taken, where possible, to prevent a reoccurrence of the complaint.
      9. Direct Medics Ltd. Will maintain a record of each complaint, including details of the investigation made, the outcome and any action taken in consequence. The requirements of regulation 18 shall apply to that record.
      10. Within the period of 28 days beginning on and including the date on which the complaint is made, or such shorter period as may be reasonable in the circumstances, the complainant will be informed of the action (if any) that is to be taken in response.
      11. The Registered Manager will seek agreement that the complaint has been resolved to the complainant’s satisfaction
      12. Following the conclusion of the Registered Manager’s investigation, should the complainant remain unsatisfied the Registered Manger will seek to agree further action to resolve the complaint. If no such action can be agreed, the complaint will be referred to the Managing Director, who will provide a final company response within seven working days.
      13. Where a complaint relates to a failure by Direct Medics Ltd. to comply with the statutory regulations service users can contact RQIA via telephone (028 9536 1111) or letter at RQIA, James House, 2-4 Cromac Avenue, Belfast, BT7 2JA.
      14. RQIA is a non-governmental public body, established under the Health and Personal Social Services (Quality, Improvement and Regulation) (Northern Ireland) Order 2003. RQIA is charged with providing independent assurances about the quality, safety and availability of health and social care services provided by independent and statutory bodies in Northern Ireland.  The role of RQIA is to assure the quality of services provided by the company, to ensure that every aspect of care reaches the standards laid down by the Department of Health, Social Services and Public Safety and expected by the public.
      15. At any point through this process, should a service user require it an independent advocacy services may be engaged with in an attempt to resolve outstanding issues fairly. If required assistance will be provided to any service users requiring help to access the support needed need to articulate concerns and successfully navigate the system.
      16. The company keeps records of all complaints and including details of all communications with complainants, the results of any investigations and the action taken. When required, a summary of all complaints, outcomes and actions taken is made available to the Regulation and Quality Improvement Authority.
      17. Where a complaint relates to an Adult Safeguarding concern , DHSSPS guidance, regional protocols and procedures issued by HSC Trusts are adhered to, including “Adult Safeguarding: Prevention and Protection in Partnership” (2015); and “Protocol for Joint Investigation of Adult Safeguarding Cases” (NIASP 2016)
      18. Direct Medics Ltd. Will co-operate with any complaints investigation carried out by the HSC Trust, the Regulation and Quality Improvement Authority or the Northern Ireland Public Services Ombudsman (NIPSO). 
      19. The complainant has the right to approach the Northern Ireland Public Services Ombudsman (NIPSO) if they remain dissatisfied with the outcome of the relevant complaints procedure above (Northern Ireland Public Services Ombudsman, Progressive House, 33 Wellington Place, Belfast, BT1 6HN; Tel: 02890 233821; email: [email protected]). 
      20. In the event that a complaint about the company comes from a child, the complaint will be dealt with in accordance with The Representations Procedure (Children) Regulations (NI) 1996. These Regulations set out the procedures to be used by HSS Trusts in dealing with complaints and representations about the way they are carrying out their functions under Part IV of the Children Order (services to support children and their families).
      21. The registered person shall ensure that any evidence of misconduct by a nurse is reported promptly and in writing to the Nursing and Midwifery Council. Where referral to the Nursing and Midwifery council is made, the registered person will ensure that RQIA is informed as to the referral.
      06. Confidentiality policy

      As a healthcare professional, you owe a duty of confidentiality to all those who are receiving care. This includes making sure that they are informed about their care and that information about them is shared appropriately. To achieve this, you must:

      1. respect a person’s right to privacy in all aspects of their care;
      2. make sure that people are informed about how and why information is used and shared by those who will be providing care;
      3. respect that a person’s right to privacy and confidentiality continues after they have died;
      4. share necessary information with other healthcare professionals and agencies only when the interests of patient safety and public protection override the need for confidentiality, and;
      5. share with people, their families and their carers, as far as the law allows, the information they want or need to know about their health, care and ongoing treatment sensitively and in a way they can understand.

      A duty of confidence arises when one person discloses information to another in circumstances where it is reasonable to expect that the information will be held in confidence. This duty of confidence is derived from:

      • common law – the decisions of the Courts
      • statute law which is passed by Parliament.

      The common law of confidentiality reflects that people have a right to expect that information given to a healthcare professional is only used for the purpose for which it was given and will not be disclosed without permission. This covers situations where information is disclosed directly to the healthcare professional and also to information that the healthcare professional obtains from others. One aspect of privacy is that individuals have the right to control access to their own personal health information.

      It is not acceptable for healthcare professionals to:

      • discuss matters related to the people in their care outside the clinical setting
      • discuss a case with colleagues in public where they may be overheard
      • leave records unattended where they may be read by unauthorised persons.

      All healthcare professionals need to be aware of the following pieces of legislation relating to confidentiality:

      The Data Protection Act 1998: This Act governs the processing of information that identifies living individuals. Processing includes holding, obtaining, recording, using and disclosing of information and the Act applies to all forms of media, including paper and electronic.

      The Human Fertilisation and Embryology Act 1990: Regulates the provision of new reproductive technology services and places a statutory ban upon the disclosure of information concerning gamete donors and people receiving treatment under the Act. Unauthorised disclosure of such information by healthcare professionals and others has been made a criminal offence.

      The National Health Service Venereal Disease Regulations (SI 1974 No.29): This states that health authorities should take all necessary steps to ensure that identifiable information relating to persons being treated for sexually transmitted diseases should not be disclosed.

      The Mental Capacity Act (2005): This provides a legal framework to empower and protect people who may lack capacity to make some decisions for themselves. The assessor of an “individual’s capacity to make a decision will usually be the person who is directly concerned with the individual at the time the decision needs to be made” this means that different health and social care workers will be involved in different capacity decisions at different times.

      The Freedom of Information Act 2000 and Freedom of Information (Scotland) Act 2002: These Acts grant people rights of access to information that is not covered by the Data Protection Act 1998, e.g. information which does not contain a person’s identifiable details.

      The Computer Misuse Act 1990: This Act secures computer programmes and data against unauthorised access or alteration. Authorised users have permission to use certain programmes and data. If the users go beyond what is permitted, this is a criminal offence.

      Confidentiality after death

      The duty of confidentiality does continue after death of an individual to whom that duty is owed.

      Information disclosure to the police

      There is no obligation placed upon any citizen to answer questions put to them by the police. However, there are some exceptional situations in which disclosure is required by statute. These include:

      • the duty to report notifiable diseases in accordance with the Public Health Act 1984
      • the duty to inform the Police, when asked, of the name and address of drivers who are allegedly guilty of an offence contrary to the Road Traffic Act 1998
      • the duty not to withhold information relating to the commission of acts of terrorism contrary to the Terrorism Act 2000
      • the duty to report relevant infectious diseases in accordance with the Public Health (Infectious Diseases) Regulations 1998.

      Police access to medical records

      The police have no automatic right to demand access to a person’s medical records. Usually, before the police may examine a person’s records they must obtain a warrant under the Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984. Before a police constable can gain access to a hospital, for example, in order to search for information such as medical records or samples of human tissue, he or she must apply to a circuit judge for a warrant. The police have no duty to inform the person whose confidential information is sought, but must inform the person holding that information.

      Risk or breach of confidentiality

      If a healthcare professional identifies a risk or breach of confidentiality they must raise their concerns with someone in authority if they are unable to take affirmative action to correct the problem and record that they have done so. A risk or breach of confidentiality may be due to individual behaviour or as a result of organisational systems or procedures. The Code states “You must act without delay if you believe that you, a colleague or anyone else may be putting someone at risk”. Healthcare professionals have a professional duty to take action to ensure the people in their care are protected and failure to take such action could amount to professional misconduct on their part.

      07. Consent policy

      Consent is defined as “permission for something to happen or agreement to do something” (Oxford English Dictionary). In relation to health care, it is a general legal and ethical principle that valid consent must be obtained before commencing an examination, starting treatment or physical investigation, or providing care.

       This principle reflects the rights of a person to determine what happens to their own bodies or what shapes the care and support they receive. It is fundamental to good practice. The Nursing and Midwifery Council (NMC) professional practice document for Nurses and Midwives, The Code (NMC, 2015) states that registered nurses must:

      (4.1) “balance the need to act in the best interests of all people at all times with the requirement to respect a person’s right to accept or refuse treatment”, and

      (4.2) “make sure that you get properly informed consent and document it before carrying out any action”.

      Registered nurses who do not respect this principle may be liable to both legal action by the person in their care and action by the NMC.

      The requirement to gain consent has two purposes, one legal and the other clinical (Richardson V, 2013). The legal purpose is to provide those delivering treatment with a defense to a criminal charge of assault or battery or a civil claim for damages for trespass to the person.

      The clinical purpose comes from the fact that in most cases the co-operation of the person and the person’s confidence in the treatment is a major factor in their consenting to the examination, treatment or physical investigation, or the provision of care.

      What is meant by “valid consent”?

      For consent to be valid, it must be given voluntarily and freely, without pressure or undue influence, by an appropriately informed person who has the capacity to consent to the intervention in question. Some people may feel pressurised, by relatives or carers for example, to accept a particular investigation or treatment.

      Registered nurses should be
aware of this, and of other situations in which people might be vulnerable, for example, those resident in a care home, or in prison. In these situations it is essential to ensure that the person has considered the available options and has voluntarily reached their own fully informed decision.

      Emergency situations

      In emergency situations, the need to initiate immediate treatment may limit the quantity of information necessary for the patient to give an informed consent.

      However, due care should be exercised to ensure that any legally binding wishes of the patient, expressed in advance of the emergency, are not overlooked. If the patient is well enough and has the sufficient capacity to understand the situation he/she has the right to refuse treatment, even if this decision may have a negative impact on health or wellbeing.

       Such decisions should be recorded in the patient’s care plan and reflect the involvement of the patient in the decision-making process. If the patient is unconscious, or an emergency occurs when a patient is under general anesthetic, staff may act in his/her best interests without consent in order to protect life and future health.

      On occasions, staff may need to seek legal advice before initiating treatment or care, although this may not always be practicable in an emergency situation.

      Obtaining consent

      What is meant by “informed consent”?

      Several recent and less recent judicial reviews and rulings by the Supreme Court have confirmed that the need for “informed consent” is a legal requirement.

      Many interventions are not a simple “yes/no” situation; it is not enough to provide adequate information to ensure consent for the examination, treatment and/or care.

      Sufficient evidence based information must be provided to the person to enable them to make a balanced and informed decision about their care and treatment. As well as a general explanation of the procedure there is also a duty to explain the risks inherent in the procedure and the risks inherent in refusing the procedure.

      Information must also be provided regarding alternatives to the proposed intervention. This will assist the person to make the decision to consent to, or refuse consent for a particular intervention, whilst respecting their right to autonomously decide what happens to them.

      Failing to meet this legal duty can give rise to an action in negligence if the person is subsequently harmed.

      Obtaining consent is a process rather than a one-off event. When a person is told about proposed treatment and care, it is important that the information is given in a sensitive and understandable way. The person should be given enough time to consider the information and the opportunity to ask questions if they wish to. You should not assume that the person in their care has sufficient knowledge, even about basic treatment, for them to make a choice.

      The NMC Code supports involving people in the care giving processes. It clearly states: “You must uphold people’s rights to be fully involved in decisions about their care.”  It is essential that they are given sufficient information to enable them to determine whether or not to accept or decline treatment and care. This right is supported in the Code where it states: “You must respect and support people’s rights to accept or decline treatment and care.”

      If a person feels the information they have received is insufficient, they could make a complaint to the NMC or take legal action. Most legal action is in the form of an allegation of negligence. It is therefore essential that nurses and midwives ensure that they: “…share with people, in a way they can understand, the information they want or need to know about their health.”  In exceptional cases, for example, where consent was obtained by deception or where not enough information was given, this could result in an allegation of battery. However, only in the most extreme cases is criminal law likely to be involved.

      Forms of consent

      The validity of consent does not depend on the form in which it is given. Consent can be expressed in writing, verbally or non-verbally.

      In most cases completion of a consent form is not a legal requirement, (exceptions being prescribed forms associated with mental health legislation Act 2000, Mental Health (Northern Ireland) Order 1986, Mental Capacity on should be taken into account.and the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Act 1990).

      Although written forms serve as evidence of consent, the completion of any consent form or documentation must meet with the requirements that constitute valid consent, i.e. the person has the capacity to make the decision, sufficient information has been provided to ensure that consent was “informed”, and that consent has been freely given.

       Where a person is illiterate or unable to fully complete their signature, but is able to provide valid consent, they may be able to make a mark on the form to indicate consent. It is good practice to have the mark witnessed by another clinician. If consent has been validly given, the lack of a completed form is no bar to treatment or care.

      Consent for sharing information

      There is a requirement in the NMC Code (NMC, 2015) at paragraph 5, which explicitly requires nurses to respect a person’s right to privacy and confidentiality.

      When a person discloses personal health information to a health or social care professional, it is generally accepted that care cannot continue unless it is shared with other staff involved in their care. This could include both health and social care staff and administrative staff.

      Registered nurses must ensure that implied consent to sharing of information is not assumed in these circumstances and that any disclosure of information to others is absolutely essential for the provision and continuation of care, and in accordance with the requirements of the Data Protection Act (1998) and the Human Rights Act (1998). The duty of confidentiality applies to both adults and children and young people (as clarified in the Gillick principle).

      Circumstances and that any disclosure of information to others is absolutely essential for the provision and continuation of care, and in accordance with the requirements of the Data Protection Act (1998) and the Human Rights Act (1998). The duty of confidentiality applies to both adults and children and young people (as clarified in the Gillick principle).

      Should the person state that they do not want information to be shared with anyone, a registered nurse has no permission to do so.

      There is however a recognition that the duty of confidentiality is not absolute. In certain situations a registered nurse could be required to disclose information without the consent of the individual involved.

      These circumstances may exist where there is a real and serious risk of danger to the public or an identifiable individual, or in the case of a child/young person or where a person with capacity is considered vulnerable. The onus will be on the registered nurse to provide evidence that the absence of consent and a breach of confidentiality meets these specific requirements.

      Children and young people

      It is particularly important that registered nurses working with children and young people understand the laws around capacity, and child and parental consent, including giving and refusing consent for the implementation of any treatment or intervention.

      In Northern Ireland the legal age of capacity is 18. However, under section 4 of the Age of Majority Act (Northern Ireland 1969) young people aged 16 -17 are entitled to provide consent for their own medical treatment in the same way as adults this provides a legal basis for a young person under the age of 16 years to consent on his or her own behalf to any surgical, medical or dental procedure or treatment where, in the opinion of a qualified medical practitioner attending them, they are capable of understanding the nature and possible consequences of the procedure or treatment. These provisions need to be considered in conjunction with the rights of those with parental responsibility and human rights law.

      In other circumstances, current case law is based on the view that persons aged under 16 years, may be competent to make decisions about their care and treatment when provided with sufficient information in a suitable format.

      This is sometimes referred to as “Gillick” competence. This principle recognises the concept of emerging capacity in children and young people. Cognitive and emotional skills are acquired differentially throughout adolescent development. Whilst decision-making is primarily dependent on information retention and processing, emotional maturity is needed.

      Consent of people who are mentally incapacitated

      Relevant mental health legislation and capacity legislation includes The Mental Capacity (Act 2005) Mental Health (Northern Ireland) Order 1986, Mental Capacity Act Northern Ireland (2016), make provision for the possibility of detention/deprivation of liberty and/or treatment for a mental disorder and its complications without the consent of the adult, or a young person aged under 18 years.

      If an adult has been assessed as lacking the capacity to make a specific decision then there are formal legislative processes that allow for a decision about care, treatment or support to be made on their behalf.

      These are commonly known as “best interests’ decisions”. Best interests are not confined to best medical interests. Most organisations will have established protocols based on legislative requirements and recognised good practice principles.

      Professional accountability

      Professional accountability means being personally answerable to the law of the land for all actions or omissions (including what is written or is not written, what advice/ information/communication is given or is not given) while fulfilling a contract as a health and social care employee.

      Registered nurses must act first and foremost to care for and safeguard those in their care. Registered nurses must display a personal commitment to the standards of practice and behaviors set out in the NMC Code. NMC states that registered nurses must “show professionalism and integrity and work within recognised professional, ethical and legal frameworks” (NMC, 2015).

      08. General communications arrangements policy

      Effective communication is essential to provide good customer service and to fulfil the standards of service set by the company, its customers and relevant governing bodies. This policy aims to outline our commitment to effective communication by documenting the ways in which we communicate internally and with our customers, and our activities to listen to and respond to our customers through active feedback.

      We provide our customers with a range of information. Broadly speaking our communication approaches fall under the following categories:

      1. To inform: we provide transparent information to our customers about our services, our policies and our procedures.
      2. To notify: we provide our customers with notifications when pre-employment checks are due to expire; when new opportunities arise for locum work and when supportive opportunities are available (e.g. supervision and appraisal).
      3. To respond: we respond to queries we receive from customers face-to-face, by email, telephone and via social media outlets.

      Methods of Communication:

      We communicate with our customers through a variety of appropriate channels and mechanisms, in ways which meet individual needs and preferences. These currently include: Email, Facebook, Webpages, Surveys, Telephone calls, SMS messaging, Training sessions, X (formerly Twitter), LinkedIn, Instagram, Videos. These methods will be reviewed regularly and advances in communication technology will be adapted where appropriate.

      Communication Principles

      To ensure effective communication with our customers, we aim to embody the following principles:

      1. Our communication will be clear and concise to deliver our message succinctly.
      2. We aim to use plain English and develop an acceptable glossary of terms, so our communication is easily understandable.
      3. We will deliver timely communication that is relevant to the user at their point of need and ensure that agreed standards of service are met.
      4. We will reply promptly to all customer queries, ensuring that agreed standards of service are met.
      5. We will adopt a flexible communication approach, delivering our messages in a variety of ways that meet customer needs and preferences.
      6. We endeavour to standardise our communication where possible to ensure customer clarity by creating templates for letters and emails.

      Internal Communication

      To deliver effective communication to our customers, we must ensure that our internal communication is effective. We will do this by:

      1. setting an Out of Office email to alert colleagues to our absence from work.
      2. recording an appropriate voicemail to allow colleagues to leave a message and to redirect colleagues to an alternative colleague/department if we are unavailable.
      3. encourage staff to offer feedback on our communication methods and information provision.

      Evaluating our Communication

      To ensure the effectiveness of our communication, we will regularly evaluate our communication approach by:

      1. seeking regular customer feedback (both formal and informal) on our communication and information provision.
      2. listening to and responding to user suggestions regarding our communication and information provision.
      3. making changes to our communication methods or principles where necessary.
      4. reviewing and updating our Communication Policy accordingly.
      5. regularly review and update all information content to ensure accuracy and currency.
      09. Infection prevention and control policy

      (This policy is subject to change as guidance is updated from Legislation and Public Health advice)

      Infection prevention and control (IPC) is a practical evidence based approach which prevents patients and healthcare workers from being harmed by avoidable infection. People and Colleagues have the right to live and work in an environment which is clean, pleasant, hygienic, and free from risk of infection.

       

      Chain of infection

      In order for infection to occur several things have to happen. This is often referred to as the Chain of Infection. The six links in the chain are:

      1. The Infectious Agent or the microorganism which has the ability to cause disease.
      2. The Reservoir or source of infection where the microorganism can live and thrive. This may be a person, an animal, any object in the general environment, food or water.
      3. The Portal of Exit from the reservoir. This describes the way the microorganism leaves the reservoir. For example, in the case of a person with flu, this would include coughing and sneezing. In the case of someone with gastro-enteritis microorganisms would be transmitted in the faeces or vomit.
      4. The Mode of Transmission. This describes how microorganisms are transmitted from one person or place to another. This could be via someone’s hands, on an object, through the air or bodily fluid contact.
      5. The Portal of Entry. This is how the infection enters another individual. This could be landing on a mucous membrane, being breathed in, entering via a wound, or a tube such as a catheter.
      6. The Susceptible Host. This describes the person who is vulnerable to infection.

      Infection can be prevented by breaking the Chain of Infection.

      Implementation of this policy into clinical practice and will enhance resident safety and reduce the risk of residents and visitors acquiring or spreading an Infection; staff will also reduce their risk of developing infection whilst delivering care.

      This policy will provide guidance on agency nurses carrying out a shift with Direct Medics Ltd and staff must also make themselves aware of the most current guidance available, including the Client’s own policies and procedures relating to the prevention and managements of “Infection prevention and control” and awareness if policies procedures and guidelines laid out in the Northern Ireland Regional Infection Prevention and Control Manual.

      PHA Infection Control | (niinfectioncontrolmanual.net)

      Direct Medics policy considers in line with Standard Infection Control Precautions with Infection Control Standards, as we do not know who may have an infectious disease; we should therefore treat everyone the same.

      Infection control is the name given to a wide range of policies, procedures and techniques intended to prevent the spread of infectious diseases.

      Standard Infection Control Precautions (SICP’s) are designed to prevent cross transmission from recognised and unrecognised sources of infection. All resident care that involves the management of

      blood or bodily fluids should be performed using appropriate Personal protective equipment as laid out in the guidance within the policy of Direct Medics and the Client. Sources of (potential) infection include blood and other body fluids secretions or excretions (excluding sweat), non-intact skin or mucous membranes and any equipment or items in the care environment which are likely to become contaminated. They are necessary to ensure the safety of residents, visitors and agency nurse who visit the environment. Bodily fluids and blood from a resident should be considered potentially hazardous.

      SICP’s must be implemented at all times. The application of SICP’s during delivery of care is determined by:

      The level of interaction between the Nurse and the resident

      The anticipated level of exposure to blood and or body fluids

       

      Training:

      Direct Medics Ltd require that all agency workers should:

      • At all times, observe high standards of hygiene to protect themselves and their service users from the unnecessary spread of infection. Adhere to our clothing guidance and use disposable gloves and disposable aprons which are provided by clients for workers at risk of coming into direct contact with body fluids or who are performing personal care tasks.
      • All agency staff receive infection prevention and control (IPC) induction which includes the standard precautions for minimising infection.
      • Infection Prevention and Control mandatory training is undertaken annually.
      • Attend training on infection control when organised by the agency.

       

      Healthier Business Group (hbcompliance.co.uk)

      Direct Medics Ltd Nurses providing care must:

      • Show their understanding by applying the infection prevention and control principles in this policy and that of the placement.
      • Maintain competence, skills and knowledge in infection prevention and control by attending/completing training provided.
      • Communicate the infection prevention and control practices to be carried out by those being cared for, relatives and visitors, without breaching confidentiality.
      • Have up-to-date occupational immunisations, health checks and clearance requirements as appropriate
      • Report to line managers and document any deficits in knowledge, resources, equipment and facilities or incidents that may result in transmitting infection including near misses, eg PPE failures.
      • Do not take shifts or provide care while at risk of transmitting infectious agents to others and notify line manager and agency nurse manager if there is a suspected or actual HAI incident/outbreak.

      Infection prevention and control is everyone’s business, and for everyone involved in the planning and delivery of healthcare. Visitors to Client locations and patients themselves have their part to play in keeping infections at bay.

      All workers are expected to be conversant with the content of the manual and apply its principles throughout the course of their work. All workers should follow the guidance directed by the Client in their Housekeeping Policies.

      Standard Infection Control Precautions (SICP): SICPs are core measures that should be used at all times, in all care settings, by all staff. They are based upon the assumption that every individual could be carrying potentially harmful microorganisms and that there is the potential for transmission.

      All workers are required to be familiar with Standard Infection Prevention Standards and all updates, by referring to:

      https://www.niinfectioncontrolmanual.net/

      Basic Principles | PHA Infection Control (niinfectioncontrolmanual.net)

      Hand hygiene | PHA Infection Control (niinfectioncontrolmanual.net)

      Standard precautions | PHA Infection Control (niinfectioncontrolmanual.net)

      Transmission based precautions | PHA Infection Control (niinfectioncontrolmanual.net)

      Isolation of patients | PHA Infection Control (niinfectioncontrolmanual.net)

      Personal protective equipment | PHA Infection Control (niinfectioncontrolmanual.net)

      ANTT | PHA Infection Control (niinfectioncontrolmanual.net)

      Laundry | PHA Infection Control (niinfectioncontrolmanual.net)

      Cleaning & disinfection | PHA Infection Control (niinfectioncontrolmanual.net)

      Outbreak Management | PHA Infection Control (niinfectioncontrolmanual.net)

      Waste Management | PHA Infection Control (niinfectioncontrolmanual.net)

      Hierarchy of controls | PHA Infection Control (niinfectioncontrolmanual.net)

      COVID-19 - Infection Prevention and Control (IPC) outbreak

      Continued attention to safety measures in relation to the pandemic are essential for everyone. This includes hand hygiene, PPE as appropriate, ensuring good airflow (as far as reasonably comfortable), and rigorous cleaning of surfaces before and after visits.

      Visitors must be informed of and adhere to IPC measures in place, including FRSM, hand hygiene, physical distancing and not attending with COVID-19 symptoms or before a period of self-isolation has ended, whether identified as a case of COVID-19 or as a contact.

      Direct Medics Ltd will ensure that visitors and Health Professionals follow Client policies and procedures.

      Application to the agency register for staff requires the declaration of any communicable diseases. Good practice requires that staff also disclose any subsequent contraction of, or exposure to, such disease using the company’s occupational health review form. Having an infectious disease will not be grounds for refusal or termination of assignments but may make agency staff temporarily unsuitable for certain assignments through the Company or restrict the types of work to which they may be assigned, both in their own interest and that of clients/patients.

      It is the responsibility of agency staff to take adequate precautions to protect themselves from communicable diseases. If unsure of the appropriate steps to be taken, agency staff should discuss the assignment with the immediate Line Manager at the assignment location. All information regarding a Client’s condition or circumstances will be treated as confidential.

      To avoid risks of cross infection, it is essential that all incidents that may result in the spreading of a disease be reported. Incidents in a Client site should be reported in accordance with the policies of that institution.

      All incidents should also be reported to our Nursing Manager who will give advice on any appropriate further action.

      10. Moving and handling policy

      Direct Medics Ltd. recognises its responsibility to ensure that all reasonable precautions are taken to provide and maintain working conditions which are safe, healthy and compliant with all statutory requirements and codes of practice.

      Direct Medics Ltd. recognises moving and handling as the transporting and supporting of loads by hand or by bodily force without mechanical help.  This includes activities such as lifting, carrying, shoving, pushing, pulling, sliding or nudging heavy objects.  In particular, it covers the lifting or moving of service users by staff.

      Direct Medics Ltd. is committed to ensuring the health, safety and welfare of its staff, as far as is reasonably practicable, and of all other persons who may be affected by our activities including service users, their visitors and contractors.  As all of these moving and handling activities carry a risk of injury if they are not performed carefully, it is a pre-requisite to registration with Direct Medics Ltd. that all nursing staff are fully trained in moving and handling and attend update training as required.

      Staff duties

      Staff are required to comply with the risk assessment requirements set out in the Management of Health and Safety at Work Regulations 1999 as well as the requirement in the Manual Handling Operations Regulations 1992 (as amended) (MHOR) to carry out a risk assessment on manual handling tasks.

      In addition, employees have duties to take reasonable care of their own health and safety and that of others who may be affected by their actions. They must communicate with their employers so that they too are able to meet their health and safety duties.

      Employees have general health and safety duties to:

      • follow appropriate systems of work laid down for their safety.
      • make proper use of equipment provided for their safety.
      • co-operate with their employer on health and safety matters.
      • inform the employer if they identify hazardous handling activities.
      • take care to ensure that their activities do not put others at risk.

      In addition, no person shall intentionally or recklessly interfere with or misuse anything provided in the interests of health, safety and welfare in pursuance of any statutory provisions.

      Employer duties

      The client organisation's duty is to avoid Manual Handling as far as reasonably practicable if there is a possibility of injury. If this cannot be done then they must reduce the risk of injury as far as reasonably practicable. If agency worker is complaining of discomfort, any changes to work to avoid or reduce manual handling must be monitored to check they are having a positive effect. However, if they are not working satisfactorily, alternatives must be considered.

      The regulations set out a hierarchy of measures to reduce the risks of manual handling. These are as follows:

      1. avoid hazardous manual handling operations so far as reasonably practicable;
      2. assess any hazardous manual handling operations that cannot be avoided;
      3. reduce the risk of injury so far as reasonably practicable.

        Risk assessment for manual handling by staff

        1. Staff should consider each task for risk of injury;
        2. If a risk is identified, staff should next consider whether there is a way to eliminate the need for moving manually altogether. For instance, can equipment be used instead?
        3. If the moving and handling task cannot be eliminated altogether, the specific risks involved must next be assessed. This is done in a similar way to any other health and safety risk assessment but the assessment does not need to be recorded provided it is easy to repeat;
        4. Where a specific risk to injury is identified and moving and handling is unavoidable, then measures to reduce the risk must be introduced; e.g. the use of mechanical aids, changing the task to minimise the risk or altering the work environment to make moving and handling less awkward;
        5. Any measures taken to ensure moving and handling safety must be in proportion to the risk and cost-benefit involved.

            Staff injured at work

            Moving and handling accidents are covered by RIDDOR (The Reporting of Injuries, Diseases and Dangerous Occurrences Regulations 1995).  According to RIDDOR all moving and handling accidents and injuries should be recorded and also reported especially if they result in staff being absent from work for three days or more or involve faulty equipment.

            All staff injured at work will receive appropriate support any staff injured as a result of moving and handling should see their GP as soon as possible.

            The successful implementation of this policy requires total commitment from all staff.  Each individual has a legal obligation to take reasonable care of their own health and safety, and of the safety of other people who may be affected by their own acts or omissions.

            11. Notice of Changes Policy

            The registered person is responsible for giving notice in writing to the Regulation and Improvement Authority as soon as it is practicable to do so if any of the following events takes place or is proposed to take place:

            • a person other than the registered person carries on or manages the agency;
            • a person ceases to carry on or manage the agency;
            • where the registered person changes his name;
            • there is any change of director, manager, secretary or other similar officer of the organisation;
            • there is any change in the identity of the responsible individual;
            • a trustee in bankruptcy is appointed; or
            • where the registered provider acquires additional premises for the purposes of the agency.
            12. Operational & Recruitment policy

            Registering with Direct Medics

            The team structure of Direct Medics is designed to ensure that registering and working with the company is as straightforward and simple as possible. As a responsible recruiter we take our legislative obligations seriously and as such, there are several elements to our registration procedure designed to fulfil these obligations. We offer several options to complete pre-employment checks and our Compliance team provides any information new registrants may require.

            Initial contact with Direct Medics may take several different forms; most applicants will submit an online registration via an external jobs board or via www.directmedics.com or email a copy of their latest CV. Immediate steps taken by Direct Medics upon receipt of a registration enquiry are as follows:

            1. New registrants are engaged by our Talent Acquisition team who will add new registrant’s details to companies database to allow them to receive information on job opportunities immediately (it is however made clear that no booking can be made until all checks are completed);
            2. The Talent Acquisition team will assign a Compliance Officer who will send an introductory email outlining the company’s pre-employment checks;
            3. New registrants are also assigned a Recruitment Consultant who carries out an introductory call where any preferences for job opportunities and locations are confirmed; Pay rates and work patterns will also be discussed at this juncture.
            4. New registrants receive an advisory telephone call from their Compliance Officer aimed at ensuring full understanding of the registration procedure and receipt of all relevant documents. At this point, agreement will be made as to the preferred method to complete the necessary checks;
            5. The compliance officer will guide through the remaining compliance checks.

            Depending upon circumstances the above steps can take as little as one week to complete, pending outside factors such as processing times with outside bodies.

            The NHS Employment Check Standards (2012)

            The NHS Employment Check Standards are a set of six documents developed by NHS Employers in conjunction with the Department of Health, and set out the obligations of employers across the NHS pre-employment assessments that must take place for permanently-employed NHS staff. As a responsible recruiter of healthcare staff, Direct Medics adhere fully to each of the checks enshrined in the Standards for all staff employed through the company, and provide full guidance as to the actions required from new staff to meet these obligations.  The checks required are as follows:

            1. Verification of Identity
            2. Right To Work
            3. Employment History & References
            4. Criminal Record and Barring Checks
            5. Occupational Health
            6. Professional Registration & Qualifications

            Verification of Identity

            ID verification involves checking two elements of a person’s identity; attributed identity (the evidence of a person’s identity that they are given at birth which can include their full name, date and place of birth, parents’ names and addresses) which is expected to include current passport or Driving License; and biographical identity (a person’s personal history which can include registration of birth, education and qualifications, electoral register information, details of taxes and benefits paid by or to the person, employment history and interactions with banks and utilities providers) is also required.

            Direct Medics Ltd verifies identity via TrustID.  The documents are copied, verified and recorded in accordance with the NHS Check Standard and the GDPR legislation.

            Right To Work

            The company verifies both the candidate’s immigration status and eligibility to work for the Recruitment Agency and retains evidence in line with legislation.  The steps taken to achieve this are:

            a) Request and verify documents:

            Direct Medics verifies RTW documents via TrustID.

            For candidates presenting a Biometric Visa card, the above checks are also carried out; in addition, the gov.uk tool for checking biometric residence permits is used with results emailed to a company address, normally within two days.  In the event that any two documents give different names, the candidate must present supporting documents to explain the name change (for example, a marriage certificate or divorce decree).

            b) Copy and securely store documents:

            All documents provided by candidates to evidence their right to work in the UK are scanned in a format that cannot be subsequently altered.  For passports and travel documents, a copy is taken of the document’s front cover and any page containing the candidate’s personal details (i.e. any page that provides details of nationality, photographic identification, date of birth, signature, date of expiry or biometric details).  Additionally, any page containing UK Government endorsements, noting the date of expiry and any relevant UK immigration endorsement that allows the candidate to do the type of work required is scanned.  Other documents, for example a National Identity Card, is copied in its entirety.

            Once stored, contact details for all candidates are maintained on an ongoing basis; the company software is designed to assist in providing periodical communications to candidates via email, phone and SMS.  Any messages that fail to be delivered are returned and reported to the Recruitment Support Team Leader, who in turn contacts the candidate for updates to their contact details using alternative means.  In the event that a candidate cannot be contacted using the details on file, the candidate is made ‘Inactive’ on the company software, meaning further notifications will not be sent to them until they make contact with the company.

            Employment History & References

            Company procedure goes beyond the requirements of the NHs Employment Check Standard for Employment History in that we account for at least the past ten years’ previous employment and/or training, and when references are being verified any dates of employment given must be checked against the dates provided on the CV, and Compliance Officers investigate any and all gaps in Employment History by referring back to the candidate for clarification.  Additional information in respect of these gaps is added to the CV for completion.

            Written feedback on a candidate may be received as follows:

            1. On headed paper from the candidate’s Line Manger;
            2. On the company’s Placement Assessment form (Internal Reference CMP 4.3.1.7); and
            3. On the company’s timesheet where performance feedback may be given at any time throughout a candidate’s assignment

              Feedback must be verified by first checking that details on the reference match the dates of placement, grade and specialty stated on the candidate’s CV and that actual reason for leaving has been stated.  A reference is accepted as being bona fide if it is composed on headed paper and submitted to the company using the referee’s work email address; otherwise verification is sought, either verbally or via email – if verbal verification is received, this is recorded using an internal process named “Recording Evidence of Verbal Feedback”.  If verification is received via email the reply from the Line Manager is printed and uploaded to the reference verification of the candidate’s profile.  All reference documents are electronically date-stamped before being uploaded.

              The current template used by Direct Medics to gather information on all candidates post-placement is submitted to Line Managers for completion and gathers details on the candidate’s role and reason for leaving, and grades the candidate on various aspects of their role including clinical skills; relationships; timekeeping; patient records; reliability; communication; supervisory skills; organisation skills and sickness and absence.  Questions pertaining to fitness to Practise or other disciplinary proceedings are also included.  One of the two references required must be from the candidate’s present or most recent employer.

              Criminal Record and Barring Checks

              The company employs the following documents and processes to ensure that criminal record checks are correctly obtained and checked prior to making a placement:

              DOCUMENT 1: Internal Reference CMP 5.2.1.1 “AccessNI step-by-step”: This outlines our approach to obtaining and maintaining Enhanced Disclosures for candidates seeking to work in Northern Ireland.  Simply - this process applies to all candidates with no exceptions and no candidate is permitted to be booked with a Client without a complete Enhanced Disclosure.

              DOCUMENT 2: Internal references CMP 1.3.1 “Registration Form”: This form is completed at pre-employment stage and includes a series of questions and declarations as to the candidate’s fitness for proposed roles.  The section dealing with criminal records is worded as follows:

              “Applications for positions working within Healthcare are exempt from the Rehabilitation of Offenders Act 1974 ….. You are required to declare prosecution or convictions, including those considered ‘spent’ under this Act.

              • Have you ever been convicted of a criminal offence, been bound over or cautioned, or are currently the subject of a police investigation, which might lead to a conviction, an order binding you over, or a conviction in the UK or any other country? (Yes/No
              • If yes please provide details of the criminal offence…(including full details etc.). If applicable, include details of “Spent Convictions” in a separate envelope addressed to the Manager marked Private & Confidential.”
              • The form goes on to enquire whether they have been the subject to any ‘Fitness to Practice’ proceedings or been suspended from duty / currently under investigation with any organisation, professional body or any other association.
              • If they answered ‘yes’ to any of the above full details are requested and the candidates declare that, if in the future they are convicted of a criminal offence, bound over or cautioned, under investigation or suspended from duty by any other employer or agency, they will inform Direct Medics immediately. On this form they also agree they understand that a criminal record will not necessarily be a bar to obtaining a position, and they are willing to apply for  AcccessNI enhanced Disclosure.
              • The declarations section of the form includes sign-off from the candidate in respect of vetting regarding information being true / correct and notification of changes – as well as authorising Direct Medics to obtain an enhanced Disclosure from AccessNI for the candidate.

              DOCUMENT 3: Internal reference CMP 5.8 “Declaration Updates”: In order to ensure that declarations relating to vetting remain up-to-date, this document is used to annually review the information provided on the registration form, specifically with reference to vetting.  The document addresses the following regarding the candidate’s situation (with full details of any of the below being undertaken or contemplated to be forwarded confidentially):

              • Any convictions, cautions, bind-overs for any offence?
              • Currently the subject of police investigation or have any prosecutions pending?
              • Currently the subject of a referral to the Disclosure & Barring Service (DBS) or Department of Health as a result of misconduct involving children and/or vulnerable adults?
              • Currently the subject of a referral to, or an investigation by, either your professional or Regulatory body or an Employer?
              • Have you ever been barred from working with children and/or vulnerable adults?

              Occupational Health

              Direct Medics has in place a range of policies and procedures aimed at verifying that candidates have undergone appropriate health screening and that screenings are up-to-date and validated.  These procedures have been designed in line with (amongst others),  the guidelines of the company's independent Consultant-led Occupational Health service which holds SEQOHS (“Safe Effective Quality Occupational Health Service”) accreditation.

              Candidates seeking work with Direct Medics are required to meet the same standard in terms of fitness to work as their substantive colleagues.  The following processes and templates are in place:

              PROCESS 1: Internal Reference CMP 6.2.1: this details the procedure for obtaining immunisation history from the candidate, achieved using one of the following three methods:

              1. The candidate provides the history directly to the company: in this case, the company contacts the source of the document (i.e. the UK Occupational Health department) to confirm authenticity. We also check relevant details against our identity documents for the candidate to ensure that the results relate to the same person.  Finally, we check that the results are derived from identity-validated samples;
              2. The candidate provides consent for the company to request results directly from a UK Occupational Health department using template CMP 6.3.3. When received, we check relevant details against our identity documents for the candidate to ensure that the results relate to the same person.  Finally, we check that the results are derived from identity-validated samples;
              3. The candidate does not have a full immunisation history: In the event that a prospective candidate does not have complete and up-to-date levels of immunisations, CMP 6.6 “Arranging Vaccinations” is invoked. It involves arranging an appointment with the candidate on our premises to meet with one of the company’s trained Phlebotomists to take bloods.  These in turn are submitted by the company to an independent UK-based laboratory for testing with results delivered directly to the company.  This arrangements ensures that every immunisation required is completed under the NHS Employment check Standard on Occupational Health.

              PROCESS 2: Internal Reference CMP 06.03.02 “Pre-employment Health Questionnaire” – This is to be completed by all prospective candidates.  This includes several questions and declarations pertaining to health status including detail regarding immunisations and disclosure of any ongoing physical and/or psychological ill-health and disclosure of reasonable adjustments that may be necessary under Disability Discrimination legislation.  The following questions are asked within the questionnaire:

              1. Do you have any illness/impairment/disability (physical or psychological) which may affect your work?
              2. Have you ever had any illness/impairment/disability which may have been caused or made worse by your work?
              3. Are you having, or waiting for treatment (including medication) or investigations at present? If your answer is yes, please provide further details of the condition, treatment and dates
              4. Do you think you may need any adjustments or assistance to help you to do the job?

              Further guidance within our process is provided as to how the candidate may evidence that their immunisations are complete and up to date and that the candidate completes it on the understanding that information may in turn be shared with the employer.  In addition, the company’s application form includes a recent work history, questions around the candidate’s current health  and declarations pertaining to their responsibility to inform Direct Medics should their health status change, particularly should that change result in the need to make reasonable adjustments under disability legislation.

              PROCESS 4: Internal Reference CMP 15.01.04 “Using Eclipse – Right To Work Tab” All medical/health assessment certificates and copies of vaccination records, blood or other tests and screening results are uploaded to the company software using this internal process which requires Compliance Officers to securely store documents and approve them for use for bookings.

              Professional Registration & Qualifications

              The process by which the company verifies that its’ candidates hold NMC registration where required, and that it is maintained appropriately at all times whilst on assignment is as follows:

              1. When a nurse registers with Direct Medics: The nurse’s original NMC certificate is checked against the NMC online record by a Compliance Officer and uploaded to the company software;
              2. When a nurse is booked for a locum:
              • A Compliance Officer runs a daily report on the company recruitment software to identify all contracts assigned on that date. Any nurses assigned are subject to an online NMC check;
              • The relevant information is downloaded and saved as a pdf;
              • In the event that there have been changes to the candidate’s NMC status, these are communicated to the Recruitment Consultant making the booking and in turn to the Participating Authority making the booking;
              1. At monthly intervals during an assignment – block bookings:
              • This check is specifically for longer-term bookings and is aimed at confirming the nurse’s ongoing registration status and identifying any amendments to that status using an online check;
              • The Compliance Department are provided with a monthly list of the ‘Active’ long-term contracts - that is, the candidates assigned to long-term job roles at that time. This will include the candidate name, NMC number and contract reference number.  Any amendments to the nurse’s NMC status are communicated to the Recruitment Consultant to ensure they were already aware of any restrictions who in turn will communicate any changes to the Participating Authority;
              • If the nurse’s details do not appear on the online check service and the NMC confirm that the nurse is not registered currently the Participating Authority will be immediately informed and the nurse removed from their assignment.

              In terms of qualifications, the candidate’s relevant highest qualification should be present on file.  The validation process itself is as follows:

              1. Obtain qualification evidence

              When original documents are received, a copy is made of the qualification document for the purpose of validation and retention by the company.  The candidate grants permission to approach the awarding body using a document known internally as CMP 7.6 “Permission to Validate Qualifications”;

              1. Verify the qualification

              First, Compliance Officers check the qualification against information provided by the candidate to ensure consistency.  Then the awarding body is approached to validate the detail of the qualification.  The company has established links with Universities and Colleges across the United Kingdom and Ireland for the purpose of validation.  Each organisation has varying processes for providing this information which is detailed in a company document known internally as CMP 7.5 “Verifying Qualifications”.  Compliance Officers refer to this and follow the established process when documents are received.  Qualifications from outside the UK and Ireland are verified directly with the awarding body where possible, otherwise advice is sought from the relevant UK embassy/consultant/high commission;

              1. Retain evidence

              Only when a qualification has been verified can it be used for the purpose of booking a candidate.  The evidence is uploaded to the company software using a process known internally as CMP 15.4 “Scanning Files for Eclipse”.

              In addition to the above checks, new staff members are required to commit to undertaking mandatory training modules, and maintain their validity.

              Direct Medics offer free online training modules to all registered workers in the following areas as required:

              • Basic Life Support
              • COSHH (Control of Substances Hazardous to Health regulation)
              • Epilepsy
              • Equality, Diversity & Inclusion
              • Fire Safety
              • Food Hygiene
              • Handling Medication
              • Handling Violence & Aggression and Complaint Handling
              • Health and Safety
              • Infection Control
              • Information Governance
              • Training for workers in a lone environment
              • Manual Handling
              • Mental Capacity Act 2005
              • RIDDOR (Reporting of Injuries, Diseases & Dangerous Occurrences Regulations)
              • Safeguarding Vulnerable Adults (SOVA) and Child Protection (SOCA) Level 2
              • Safeguarding Vulnerable Adults (SOVA) and Child Protection (SOCA) Level 3

              Additional practical training is also required in areas such as life support and moving and handling; the specific requirements are advised to staff upon registration.  All staff involved in transfusion activity (i.e. sampling, collection or administration) to complete training and competency assessment in line with the Right Patient Right Blood circular.

              Completion of Registration with Direct Medics

              Upon completion of our pre-employment checks, files are referred to the company’s Nursing Manager, who will review all available information and contact new registrants to arrange a suitable time for a final interview.  In advance of the interview, the candidate is asked to complete and submit a ‘Skills List’ on their chosen area, which supports the interview itself in ensuring the presence of specialty-specific skills.  The interview also focusses upon a complete understanding of our procedures and suitability to work in chosen area(s).

              Candidates will be booked for work through Direct Medics only with the express approval of the Nursing Manager.  After interview, the Nursing Manager completes an interview record advising the Nursing team as to:

              1. Whether the applicant can be accepted for work through Direct Medics Ltd.;
              2. The skills, experience and qualifications held by the applicant relevant to their application, and
              3. The type(s) of work the Registered Manager would permit through the company.

                Using the input of the Registered Manager, the applicant’s information is input onto the company software which is designed to match vacancies to applicants based on grade, specialty, specific skills or a combination of all three if required.  The email alert system for nurses is built into the company software and is based upon specific searches, meaning that only those nurses meeting the criteria for each vacancy is informed about the post and given the opportunity to apply.  Any applicants to a specific vacancy are subject to further document checks by a Recruitment Consultant before being put forward for consideration.

                The above ensures that, at point of registration, all nurses wishing to book assignments through Direct Medics Ltd. are matched appropriately to vacancies according to their skills and expertise.  This system is maintained and updated as new information becomes available as to the skills and expertise of nurses registered with the company.

                Booking an Assignment

                Upon completion of registration, the assigned Recruitment Consultant will make contact by SMS, email and telephone to discuss potential placements, particularly if staff regularly update their Consultant regarding availability. At this stage Recruitment Consultants can send a login to  candidates who have satisfied all relevant compliance requirements for the Direct Medics App. This is an opportunity to be informed about jobs first so it is important that regular contact is kept; this is especially important in the event of a change to location, grade or specialty.

                When staff members are interested in booking an assignment, they must contact their Recruitment Consultant as soon as possible, via email, text, phone or via the App. They will be referred to their Compliance Officer in the event that registration documents have expired, otherwise their details will be put forward immediately for consideration.  If selected, the company will confirm the details verbally and follow up with a written confirmation by email or App notification. The confirmation will include all relevant information about the assignment, including reporting instructions, any travel and accommodation arrangements and instructions on payment for the assignment. Any queries upon receipt of your confirmation should be addressed immediately to allow for a smooth start to assignments.

                Payment

                Different pay rates apply to different assignments.  Before commencing an assignment staff members are informed both verbally and in writing, the rate of pay applicable to the assignment. Payment is made to staff on submission of a timesheet without exception.  All information given must be accurate and timesheets must be completed in full and every shift must be authorised with an appropriate signature. The position / grade worked must also be identified.  Payroll takes place weekly, with all timesheets submitted by 11.00am  on Monday paid to arrive by the following Monday.  Payment will be made by Banker’s Automated Clearing Services (BACS) directly into bank/building society accounts, with a pay slip emailed. Staff members must advise of any change to personal circumstances, e.g. change of address, email address or bank account.

                The Company is required by law to deduct PAYE and Class 1 National Insurance Contributions. Therefore, staff members are required to pay income tax on earnings (if they exceed the threshold for the current financial year). The rules affecting people working through agencies are contained in Section 134 TA 1988 (formerly section 38, Finance (No.2) Act 1975).  Dependent upon earnings, staff members may also be eligible for auto-enrolment onto the company’s pension scheme (which can be opted out of if they so wish).

                Any queries relating to pay must be directed to the Finance team at Head Office; email queries should be directed to [email protected].

                Removal from the Company’s Register

                Staff may be removed from the register in the following circumstances:

                1. Where a member’s conduct or standard of work has seriously fallen below the level required by the Company.
                2. If it is believed that a member has acted in an unprofessional manner, the company reserves the right to remove you from your assignment and not re-assign until the matter has been investigated and resolved.

                Examples of such conduct are as follows. This list is not exhaustive:

                1. Failure to attend a Client having accepted an engagement, or repeated lateness.
                2. Failure to provide care in a fashion consistent with the member’s professional code

                of conduct or in a caring and appropriate manner, e.g. sleeping on duty, non adherence to clinical instruction etc.

                • Failure to carry out reasonable instructions of the Client.
                1. Breach of trust involving the Company or the Client.
                2. Disclosure of confidential information to a third party relating to either a Client or the Company.
                1. Misconduct, affecting either the Client or the Company. This includes being under the Influence of alcohol or any substance that will adversely affect your performance, theft, abusive or violent behaviour, harassment, criminal conviction etc.

                All staff should ensure full understanding of what is required.

                13. Policy for managing the absence of the registered manager

                If the Registered Manager is unavailable to discharge their duties in respect of their role for a period of greater than 28 days, the company will notify the Regulation and Quality Improvement Authority using the F08 form: ‘Absence of Registered Manager: notification Form’.  Details would include the following:

                1. The absence ;
                2. The expected length of absence;
                3. Proposed arrangements to provide cover for the registered manager

                  Any arrangements for managing the nursing division in the absence of the registered manager will be with the approval of the Regulation and Quality Improvement Authority.

                  13. Policy for managing the absence of the registered manager (1)

                  In the event that the company’s registered manager is unavailable to discharge their duties in respect of their role for a period of greater than 28 days, the company will notify the Regulation and Quality Improvement Authority using the F08 form: ‘Absence of Registered Manager: notification Form’. Details would include the following:

                  i.   The absence;
                  ii.  The expected length of absence;
                  iii. Proposed arrangements to provide cover for the registered manager

                  Any arrangements for managing the nursing division in the absence of the registered manager will be with the approval of the Regulation and Quality Improvement Authority.

                  14. Policy on clinical nursing procedures

                  Direct Medics Ltd. understands that comprehensive, up-to-date knowledge of clinical skills procedures is a fundamental aspect of nursing care. This includes the underlying theory and evidence for procedures related to every aspect of a person′s care, aimed at enabling nurses to deliver the highest level of clinically effective, patient–focused care.  The company believes that, in maintaining practices that encourage agency staff to consistently update and maintain their knowledge in clinical nursing procedures, nurses thus gain the confidence they need to remain safe, informed and skilled practitioners.

                  Standards for competence of a Registered Nurse

                  Managing the Patients Journey:

                  • Admission and Assessment
                  • Discharge care and planning
                  • Infection prevention and control

                  Supporting patients with human functioning:

                  • Communication, psychological wellbeing and safeguarding
                  • Elimination
                  • Moving and positioning
                  • Nutrition and fluid balance
                  • Patient comfort and supporting personal hygiene
                  • Pain assessment and management
                  • Symptom control and care towards the end of life
                  • Respiratory care, CPR and blood transfusion

                  Although the broad topics listed above do not tend to see much variation between organisations in terms of procedures undertaken, nurses must be aware that some hospitals or institutions may have their own local policies, assessment forms and clinical guidelines in place.  Agency staff should be aware that some local variation could exist, however the company expects its client organisations to make agency staff aware of such practices.

                  Direct Medics Ltd. requests all relevant data from its clients in advance of booking and will provide all agency staff with information received.

                  15. Policy on dealing with Alert letters

                  When an alert letter is received by Direct Medics Ltd. from either DHSSPS or NMC and relating to a nurse on the company register, the following will apply:

                  1. A presumption of innocence is made relating to the nurse under investigation during the relevant enquiry.
                  2. A notification is made to the Registered Manager as to the presence and nature of the alert.
                  3. The Head of Compliance is responsible for checking the company register to confirm whether the nurse under investigation is registered for work; for recording candidate's alert number, name and date of alert on the company Alerts record; for saving the alert letter in the company datastore and, for any candidates currently registered, for recording the following as an Alert on the candidate file, "Inform Head of Compliance if candidate asks to be considered for work". If the candidate asks to be considered for work, the Head of Compliance is responsible for following the directions contained in the Alert notice.
                  4. Any changes to the nurse’s NMC and resulting restrictions must be carefully considered by the Registered Manager in the context of booking the nurse for assignments during the investigation. All changes to NMC registration because of a live investigation must be made explicit to the client organisation when putting the nurse forward for consideration for an assignment, and no nurse under suspension is permitted to be booked for an assignment.
                  5. The Compliance team is responsible for checking new registrations within the nursing division against the company’s Alert list. If an alert is in existence, the Head of Compliance is informed, who in turn is responsible for recording an Alert on the candidate file as per above.
                  6. When an Alert cancellation notice is received, the Head of Compliance is responsible for deleting the original Alert notice letter, removing the Alert from the candidate record (if applicable) and removing the Alert from the Alerts spreadsheet.
                  16. Policy on inspections of the nursing agency

                  In line with the terms of registration with the Regulation and Quality Improvement Authority and relevant framework agreements, Direct Medics Ltd. operates under an ethos of openness and transparency.  To that end, the company will facilitate any requirement to audit or inspect the company’s operation and will make available any and all resources required by the relevant authority in order to facilitate such audits or inspections.  This includes (but is not limited to):

                  1. A complete copy of the company’s policies and procedures;
                  2. A copy of relevant staff records (e.g. pre-employment checks);
                  3. Access to a qualified member of staff to answer any queries.
                    17. Policy on insurance

                    Agency Insurance Arrangements

                    The company recognises its responsibility to indemnify itself and its staff against all eventualities in the course of assignments.  As such, the company holds and maintains the following levels of insurance:

                    1. Employer’s Liability: £10million
                    2. Public & Products Liability: £10million
                    3. Professional Indemnity: £10million

                      Agency staff requirements

                      In line with EU legislation which took effect in October 2013 and subsequently adopted by the UK government, professional indemnity insurance is required for all healthcare professionals.  It is therefore a pre-requisite to registering with Direct Medics that all applicants have suitable arrangements in place to meet this requirement and are covered by the NHS.

                      18. Policy on managing service contracts

                      The service contracts held by Direct Medic Ltd. are instigated via procurement exercises and as such, the expected performance level for any resulting service contracts is explicitly defined.  The company manages service contracts using the following methods:

                      1. Effective bid management: At the point of tender issue, the assigned Bid Manager examines the specification of the requirement and carries out a ‘Bid/No Bid’ exercise based on the company’s ability to fulfil the requirements of the resulting service contract. The final decision as to whether to bid would be dependent upon factors such as human resource planning, marketing activities, management information requirements and the current business objectives.
                      2. Tender Management: In the course of completing a tender bid, the team also identifies what resources not already in place are required in order to perform effectively under the resulting service contract.
                      3. Contract Instigation Plan: Upon notification of a contract award, the resources and reporting required in order to service the contract are notified to the Directors for approval.
                      4. Performance Monitoring: During the course of the service contract, close monitoring of the team’s performance takes place for several reasons:
                        • To ascertain the company’s performance relative to any Key Performance Indicators on the service contract.
                        • To identify issues relevant to contract performance and take remedial action aimed at service improvement
                        • To safeguard against any detriment to the company in the event that the service contract is renewed.
                      19. Policy on matching skills and expertise of nurses to the requirements of placements

                      Nurses engaged in assignments through Direct Medics Ltd. are booked by Recruitment Consultants.  The type of assignment permitted for each nurse is dependent upon the demonstrable skills and qualifications of the individual, ascertained at interview and matching the requirements of the assignment After interview and approval by the Nurse Manager, the Registered Manager advises the Nursing team as to previous roles, practice experience, competency and suitability to future roles.

                      The applicant’s information is input onto the company software which is designed to match vacancies to applicants based on grade, specialty, specific skills or a combination of all three if required.  The accurate input of the data is a quality target for the Compliance team within the company, with effective performance in this area monitored by the Compliance Manager on a monthly basis.  The data input includes mandatory training modules in line with the requirements of the NHS and relevant Framework agreements.

                      Email, app notification & text alert systems for Nurses is built into the company software and is based upon specific searches, meaning that only those Nurses meeting the criteria for each vacancy is informed about the post and given the opportunity to apply.  Any applicants to a specific vacancy are subject to further document checks by a Recruitment Consultant before being put forward for consideration.

                      The above ensures that, at point of registration, all Nurses wishing to book assignments through Direct Medics Ltd. are matched appropriately to vacancies according to their skills and expertise.  This system is maintained and updated as new information becomes available as to the skills and expertise of Nurses registered with the company.

                      20. Policy on obtaining comments from people who use the nursing agency

                      Service Users

                      Monitoring service user satisfaction is considered to be an important indicator as to whether the company is achieving its objectives in delivering a quality care service.  The company will attempt to monitor this through the use of feedback reports, either verbal or written and is retained on the staff file. In the event that the feedback provides information pertaining to a complaint or skills need, this information will be provided to the Nursing Manager for immediate attention and action under the relevant policy.

                      Staff

                      When Direct Medics staff members are confirmed for assignments it is our aim to ensure that they are completely satisfied with the assignment, that it is within the range of their skills and it is everything expected. Our contact with our staff during assignment may include:

                      1. Arrival calls on the first day (to confirm safe arrival and first impressions);
                      2. Service calls during the assignment (to check that the assignment is proceeding as expected);
                      3. Records maintenance calls (to update documents that may be due to expire during the assignment).

                        Whilst clients provide feedback during and after assignments to allow us to maintain a record of performance for all placements, feedback is of course a two-way process and the company encourages all staff to provide relevant information on the assignment, the setting etc to enable us to enhance our service to our staff and to their colleagues moving forward.

                        Furthermore, the company encourages feedback from its staff on its own performance; a feedback exercise is carried out monthly, with staff booked in the previous month asked to provide feedback via an online survey as to the performance of the company’s Recruitment, Payroll and Compliance teams.  Staff are encouraged to suggest improvements and all feedback is used within the company’s performance management programme for its internal staff.

                        21. Policy on occupational health arrangements

                        Absence Notification & Certification

                        If a staff member is absent from their assignment due to illness or any other reason, they must comply with the company’s absence notification  and certification procedure, the principles of which are as follows:

                        If you are going to be absent from an assignment for any reason, you must notify your Recruitment Consultant at least one hour before the beginning of your shift time; the more notice the company receives as to your absence, the better the chance that an alternative member of staff can be provided to the client to ensure continuity of care.  It is not sufficient to leave a voicemail or to send an email or text message; in the event that your Recruitment Consultant is unavailable you must ask to speak with the Recruitment Manager or another member of the Recruitment team. Direct Medics has a 24 hour on-call service which diverts calls to the nominated on-call consultant, it is imperative you call as emails to individual Recruitment consultants are not monitored outside of core office hours. During sick absence it is vital that you, or in exceptional circumstances a member of your household, maintains regular contact with management to advise of your condition and the date when you are likely to resume work. This will enable the Employer to plan effective cover for the duration of your absence.

                        For staff working in roles meeting the Agency Worker Regulations’ 12 week qualifying period, the Company reserves the right, on giving notice, to insist on evidence from your doctor for the payment of Statutory Sick Pay, for any sickness absence.  A statement of fitness for work is required for all sick absences of 8 days or more (including weekends) and, if sickness continues, at consecutive intervals thereafter.

                        All staff must complete a return to work interview with their Recruitment Consultant, to ensure fitness to return to normal duties or, if relevant, what adjustments may be required in order to accommodate any new restrictions.

                        WORK RESTRICTIONS FOR STAFF WITH INFECTIOUS CONDITIONS

                        All staff must have appropriate training in the control and handling of infections.  This will include an appreciation of the need to prevent an infection that an employee may contract spreading to service users and other staff.  All staff are required to report and occurrences of infection to their immediate supervisor on their assignment.  Employees returning to work after taking holidays in high-risk locations are required to complete an update health declaration.

                        Each case of infection reported to Direct Medics Ltd. as per the above will be reviewed individually.  The action taken will depend upon the following factors:

                        1. The nature of the disease/infection;
                        2. The likely routes of transmission of the infection;
                        3. The persons most likely to be infected;
                        4. The staff member’s particular job role
                        5. The staff member involved, specifically the degree of susceptibility to infection;
                        6. training records and the expected compliance of the staff member with these policies.

                            Depending upon the circumstances and in consideration of the above, staff members may be re-deployed to job duties which pose less of an infectious risk to hygiene, health and safety.  Such re-deployment would be considered temporary until such time that the infection has cleared.  If this is not possible, the staff member may be excluded from duties altogether until the infection has cleared.

                            In cases such as the above, the period of exclusion or amended duties will be determined by the company’s independent Occupational Health provider, pending an update health declaration.  Proof must also be obtained in the form of a fit note from a GP.

                            22. Policy on orientation and induction for newly appointed agency staff

                            Induction and orientation for agency staff takes two different forms; induction into Direct Medics, which involves instruction on the company’s operational arrangements etc. and induction into any organisation into which agency staff are placed on assignment.  All newly-appointed agency staff will receive information pertaining to the full company induction checklist in the first instance.  This includes:

                            1. A copy of the staff handbook which all staff are strongly advised to read and query if necessary. Staff sign a declaration confirming receipt of the staff handbook within the company registration form.
                            2. The company’s statement of purpose which includes a flowchart depicting the operational responsibilities of all members of the team at Direct Medics Ltd.
                            3. Terms and conditions of engagement with the company.
                            4. Access to a complete set of all relevant policies and procedures in line with the company’s registration for review, with particular attention to be drawn to absence notification and certification, Occupational Health arrangements etc.
                            5. Access to the company’s HR policies and procedures including disciplinary and grievance and equal opportunities policies.

                                The company relies on relevant induction information being made available by each client to its staff, relevant to the duties of the role assigned. Typically, this will include information such as meals facilities; toilets/lockers/cloakrooms; protective clothing specific to the role; fire regulations/drills/evacuations onsite; first aid arrangements and accident reporting.  Part of the booking procedure also involves requesting that, upon arrival on assignment all staff receive an introduction to their immediate supervisor and fellow employees; an introduction to working arrangements within the setting and the opportunity to gain some familiarity with the working practices.

                                To ensure that staff are aware of the induction information they may be expected to know, the company advises them at the registration meeting and their reporting instructions.

                                23. Policy on pre-employment health assessment for nurses

                                The purpose of carrying out pre-employment health checks is for the protection of both healthcare worker and patient to:

                                1. ensure that prospective staff are physically and psychologically capable of doing the work proposed, taking into account any current or previous illness
                                2. identify anyone likely to be at excess risk of developing work-related diseases from hazardous agents present in the workplace;
                                3. ensure, as far as possible, that the prospective employee does not represent a risk to patients and that they will be doing work that is suitable and safe for them.

                                The procedures in place at Direct Medics to carry out pre-employment health checks and verify the health screening process constitute a three-step process:

                                1. Serology reports: New registrants must provide signed screening information appropriate to the work they are seeking; for all applicants this would involve original printed Pathology report showing correct name, date of birth and date of test. Reports will include:
                                • Hepatitis B surface antibody level
                                • Evidence of a BCG scar viewed by a suitably trained and experienced Occupational Health Nurse or Dept
                                • Evidence of either 2 MMR immunisations or a positive antibody for Rubella and Measles
                                • Proof of a positive antibody or evidence of two doses of the Varicella vaccine

                                In addition, anyone seeking work in an exposure-prone setting must provide identity-validated reports relating to

                                • Hepatitis C
                                • HIV
                                • Hepatitis B Surface Antigen status

                                New registrants will normally have received copies of each of these reports from the Occupational Health department at their most recent place of employment. If, for any reason, the required reports cannot be provided your Compliance Officer will put you in touch with either a local Occupational Health service or a postal pathology service to obtain the relevant screening information. Please note we can only proceed with booking assignments when health status has been verified and confirmed.

                                1. Health Declaration: a questionnaire detailing travel history, full screening history and general health questions provided by the Compliance Officer for completion. The health declaration must be completed no more than three months in advance of completing registration with the company;
                                1. Fit Slip: For anyone seeking hospital work in Northern Ireland, Scotland, Wales and England. Serology reports and health declaration are submitted to Healthier Business, our independent Consultant-led Occupational Health service. Healthier Business will verify suitability to work in either an exposure-prone or non exposure-prone setting. The fit slip will detail any adjustments required to enable registrants to undertake the duties required.
                                24. Policy on quality improvement

                                The overarching quality standard to be met by Direct Medics is the specification of its contracts with various NHS organisations. The company holds ISO 9001:2015 certification alongside REC and NRF memberships and its service is maintained in adherence with this, and inspection reports generated by the Regulation and Quality Improvement Authority.  An ongoing series of management procedures and continual improvement measures take place at a senior level within the company including:

                                1. Quality targets for each team: for example, targets for Compliance staff are monitored on their handling of new registrants and other staff available for locum work. Targets for each team are reviewed quarterly with results contributing to performance management.
                                2. Monthly management meetings at which a summary is provided by each member of the management team as to quality targets and progress on business improvements are discussed alongside operational matters.
                                3. Quarterly reviews against company Quality Objectives which review the targets for the previous quarter, areas for development and planned improvements for the following quarter.
                                4. Quarterly management reviews which take the findings for the preceding quarter reviews.
                                5. Annual internal audit of each of the company’s departments against ISO 9001:2015 by the company’s BSI-qualified Internal Auditor, supported by an Assistant Auditor.
                                6. Annual external audit of the company by BSI for ISO 9001:2015 re-certification.
                                7. Monitoring Report – one per month, undertaken by a nominated Monitoring Officer and shared with stakeholders including the Nurse Manager, Registered Owner, Recruitment Manager and Compliance Manager. The monitoring meeting includes a review of the previous month’s performance using indicators including:
                                        • Staff surveyed and a summary of views
                                        • Service users surveyed and a summary of their views
                                        • Key findings from records of complaints
                                        • Recruitment files checked
                                        • CNO Alerts during the monitoring period
                                        • Audit of Staff NMC Checks
                                        • Training records audited
                                        • Requirements and recommendations specified in the RQIA’s Quality Improvement
                                        • Plans, and commentary on progress made on planned improvements

                                      The quality control systems of Direct Medics are in accordance with ISO accreditation with systems aimed at assuring that risk is minimised for the company’s clients.  Ongoing improvement is achieved via review of company documents, processes and training materials in line with service specifications, and refresher training provided as an ongoing programme overseen by team leaders.  The company’s quality control systems focus on both legal compliance and excellent customer service for healthcare workers; processes in place include the following:

                                      1. All healthcare workers are assigned a Compliance Officer to advise on documents and a Recruitment Consultant to advise on opportunities according to skills.
                                      2. Regular communication takes place to ensure compliance and to meet client needs.
                                      3. System alerts to Compliance staff about outstanding documentation and reference reports or items due for renewal are embedded in the company’s bespoke software.
                                      4. Post-booking checks by senior management with failure to adhere to protocols treated under the company’s disciplinary procedure.
                                      5. Regular document checks during assignment and advice to current workers on same.
                                      6. Monthly audits: results are examined to identify any training needs and to commend those who meet the requirements.
                                          25. Policy on reporting arrangements to the registered person

                                          The responsibilities of registered person for the company are numerous and far-reaching, with a full understanding of legal responsibilities at the forefront.  The registered person holds ultimate responsibility for ensuring that the company is run in accordance with legislative requirements, DHSSPS minimum standards and other standards set by professional regulatory bodies and standard setting organisations and as such, it is imperative that reporting arrangements are appropriate to allow them to carry out their role effectively.

                                          The nursing division team has been structured with effective checking and reporting in mind, and the responsibilities of each individual are understood.  The management structure of the division members is as follows:

                                          REGISTERED PERSON

                                          • Ensures registered nurse oversees recruitment of staff effectively
                                          • Ensures appropriate levels of insurance in place

                                          REGISTERED MANAGER

                                          • Reports issues to Registered Person
                                          • Reviews complete file for each applicant to the register and confirms suitability for placement
                                          • Reviews the ongoing suitability of nurses being placed in assignments annually

                                          RECRUITMENT DIRECTOR

                                          • Prepares monthly monitoring figures and audits service delivery in adherence with procedures
                                          • Deals with alert letter and issues around competence of staff

                                          RECRUITMENT CONSULTANTS

                                          • Liaises with Registered Manager to confirm suitability of applicants for roles
                                          • Confirms assignments for candidates in line with recommendation of Registered Manager

                                          COMPLIANCE OFFICERS

                                          • Complete and maintain all checks required by NHS Employment Check Standards and RQIA

                                          Each member of the team is briefed on the importance of reporting anomalies or points of note to the Registered Person for their consideration and action.  The Registered Person is then responsible for taking any and all action necessary in accordance with relevant legislation and obligations on behalf of the company.  The information of interest to the Registered Person will come in the main from the Recruitment Manager via audit reports and analysis of complaints etc. and the Registered Manager (who in turn receives relevant information from all other team members).

                                          26. Policy on reporting, recording and notifying accidents, incidents, infectious diseases and deaths inc. RIDDOR arrangements

                                          This policy details the process for reporting, recording and notifying accidents, incidents, infectious diseases and deaths that occur when agency staff are on assignment.  Learning from incidents is a vital part of maintaining the safety of patients, staff and visitors in order that the Agency ensures safe standards of care are maintained.  Agency staff are reminded also to check the corresponding policy at the client organisation to ensure that any additional requirements at the location of the assignment are adhered to.

                                          RIDDOR

                                          The Reporting of Injuries, Diseases, and Dangerous Occurrences Regulations (Northern Ireland) 1997 is the law that requires employers, and other people in control of work premises, to report and keep records of:

                                          i.     work-related accidents which cause death;
                                          ii.    work-related accidents which cause certain serious injuries (reportable injuries);
                                          iii.   diagnosed cases of certain industrial diseases; and
                                          iv.   certain ‘dangerous occurrences’ (incidents with the potential to cause harm).

                                          Serious accidents, building incidents and certain work related diseases in accordance with the Reporting of Injuries, Diseases, and Dangerous Occurrences Regulations (Northern Ireland) 1997 must be reported to the Health and Safety Executive NI. This includes serious injury, over 3 day injuries, specified work related illnesses and serious building related problems.

                                          Accidents

                                          Any injury - including minor injuries – resulting from an accident whilst on assignment should be recorded both in the 'accident book' at the employing client and in the agency’s ‘accident book’. This is mainly for the benefit of agency staff as it provides a useful record of what happened in case they need time off work or need to claim compensation later on. Recording accidents also helps the agency and employing client to see what's going wrong and take action to stop accidents in future.

                                          Incidents

                                          In the ‘Incident and Near Miss Reporting Policy and Procedure’ (September 2011) An incident is defined by the Heath and Social Care Board as, ‘Any event or circumstances that could have or did lead to harm, loss or damage to people, property, environment or reputation’.  The Board goes on to list the following occurrences that would typically be regarded as ‘incidents’:

                                          i.       Security Incident: Patient or Service user absence; theft of HSCB property and/or staff personal property; malicious damage; removal of non-prescribed substances and alcohol; removal of offensive weapons; restraint and any other issue which poses a threat to services users, staff or visitors;
                                          ii.      Fire Incident: any incident no matter how small, involving fire or fire warning systems (including false alarms);
                                          iii.     Vehicle Incident: any incident involving a vehicle e.g. Road traffic accident, excluding vandalism or theft which would be classified as a security incident;
                                          iv.     Violence, Abuse or Harassment Incident: any incident involving verbal abuse, unsociable behaviour, racial or sexual harassment or physical assault, whether or
                                          not injury results;
                                          v.      Personal Accident or Injury Incident: any accident, no matter how small, which did or could have adversely affected any person;
                                          vi.    Ill health incident: any case of known or suspected work or environment related ill health;
                                          vii.   Clinical Incident: any incident, except medication error, directly related to patient treatment or care which did or could have resulted in adverse outcome (e.g. Treatment, medical equipment failure etc);
                                          viii.  Medication Incident: any medication incident which did or may have caused actual or potential harm to patient(s):
                                          ix.    Environmental Incident: Environmental incidents are those which have resulted in damage or danger to the natural environment. This may include damage to water courses or land or emissions to the air as a result of accidental pollution e.g. spillage, leakage or uncontrolled discharge of substances, emission to air of gas, dust, fumes or other pollutants, escape or improper storage or disposal of waste, etc.

                                          All incidents listed above must be reported to the Agency.  The agency will record all notifications and any further information or advice received in respect of such incidents.  In addition, dependent upon the circumstances surrounding the incident itself, further notifications may be necessary, including:

                                          Health and Safety Executive Northern Ireland: Serious accidents, building incidents and certain work related diseases in accordance with the Reporting of Injuries, Diseases, and Dangerous Occurrences Regulations (Northern Ireland) 1997 must be reported to the Health and Safety Executive NI. This includes serious injury, over 3 day injuries, specified work related illnesses and serious building related problems.

                                          Police: In the event of instances such as burglary, theft, fraud, assault etc. the PSNI should be informed.

                                          All agency staff have a responsibility to:

                                          i.     Report to the agency any incident or near miss they are involved in (the agency will require full factual information to notify the relevant authority);
                                          ii.    Attend any education and training sessions available in relation to incident reporting and management;
                                          iii.  Co-operate with any subsequent investigation.

                                          Infectious Diseases

                                          Infectious diseases are caused by pathogenic microorganisms, such as bacteria, viruses, parasites or fungi; the diseases can be spread, directly or indirectly, from one person to another. Zoonotic diseases are infectious diseases of animals that can cause disease when transmitted to humans.  Under the Health Protection (Notification) Regulations 2010, there are 35 ‘notifiable’ diseases (ie those which must be treated under RIDDOR).  All agency staff should be familiar with diseases are notifiable and take necessary steps within the setting of their assignment to ensure that statutory obligations in this regard are adhered to.

                                          Deaths

                                          1. Death of a service user following palliative care
                                            i.    The service user’s GP will be notified immediately;
                                            ii.   If the family/next-of-kin were not present at time of death, they will be notified as soon as possible. Upon arrival, the family will be allowed time with the deceased if they so wish, and consulted as to the type of burial required and preferred funeral director;
                                            iii.  The GP will certify death and provide the appropriate death certificate, which is then passed to the family with a cremation form if required;
                                            iv.  A note of the time and death must be made in the service user’s clinical notes, and the care plan is consulted to confirm any religious/ethnic/cultural considerations to be observed before handling the body.
                                          2. Sudden death of a service user
                                            i.    Under no circumstances is the body to be moved or touched;
                                            ii.   The service user’s GP will be notified immediately who, in turn, will notify the coroner/Procurator Fiscal;
                                            iii.  The family/next-of-kin will be notified as soon as possible. Upon arrival, the family will be allowed time with the deceased if they so wish, and consulted as to the type of burial required and preferred funeral director;
                                            iv.  The GP will certify death and provide the appropriate death certificate, which is then passed to the family with a cremation form if required;
                                            v.    A note of the time and death must be made in the service user’s clinical notes, and the care plan is consulted to confirm any religious/ethnic/cultural considerations to be observed before handling the body.

                                          All accidents, incidents, communicable diseases and deaths occurring where an agency worker has been supplied are reported to the Regulation and Quality Improvement Authority and other relevant organisations in accordance with legislation and procedures above.

                                          27. Policy on reviews and reassessment of nurses

                                          At point of registration, all nurses wishing to book assignments through Direct Medics Ltd. are matched appropriately to vacancies according to their skills and expertise (see “Matching Skills and Expertise of Nurses to the Requirements of Placements”).  The aim of reviewing and reassessing nurses on an ongoing basis is to maintain and update the company’s records as new information becomes available as to the skills and expertise of nurses registered with the company, thus amending records as to the suitability of individual nurses for specific vacancies and providing assurances as to the ongoing suitability of individual nurses for roles originally deemed suitable for them at the point of registration.

                                          The following reviews and reassessments typically take place:

                                          1. Prior to booking an assignment: Each time a nurse requests that an assignment be booked for them, their Recruitment Consultant performs a check with the Nursing and Midwifery Council’s Online Confirmation Service, which is an enhanced checking service designed to provide up to date information as to registration status.  This check identifies any stipulations or restrictions on the nurse’s registration which may affect a booking;

                                          2. During/after assignments: Each nurse will receive a call from their Recruitment Consultant to confirm verbally that the assignment is within the scope of their skills and that they are comfortable with the duties expected of them.  On a monthly basis, the agency checks company software for any candidates working in a clinical setting for the first time and contact the Client for feedback which may be given verbally or in writing.  Feedback is recorded on the company software.  Any areas of concern raised are reported to the Registered Manager and feedback is subsequently delivered to the nurse, with a development plan put in place if required aimed at improving upon the areas of concern.  The plan would include required actions with agreed timescales for completion and are closed off in a timely and realistic manner;

                                          3. On an ongoing basis: The company software is designed to issue reminders to Compliance staff as to the expiry dates of all relevant documentation for nurses, including items such as AccessNI disclosures, mandatory training modules, professional indemnity, NMC registration.  The Compliance team works with nurses to update and maintain their files thus ensuring ongoing suitability and update of knowledge particularly with regard to training modules.  Likewise, in the event that a nurse obtains additional qualifications or has the opportunity to develop particular skills, these are reported to the Registered Manager who advises the team as to any amendments to be made to the company software to impact upon the roles suitable for that nurse.

                                          4. Annual Supervision: The Registered Manager invites all candidates who have worked through the Agency to take part in annual Supervision.  The supervision exercise is an opportunity for candidates to raise any concerns and provide feedback on clinical settings.  

                                          The Company’s approach to Supervision comprises two stages:  

                                          Online questionnaire: all candidates must complete and return an online questionnaire comprising a range of questions relating to their practice.   

                                          Review by Nurse Manager: the Nurse Manager will review the online response and, if they deem it necessary, will request a Supervision call with the candidate.  Candidates can also request a call with the Registered Manager via the online questionnaire.  The call will be structured using the Company’s Supervision Template 

                                          Actions required to improve outcomes will be identified and reported to relevant staff at the company.  Any specific support required will be identified and documented.  Progress against these actions will be reviewed and documented at follow up supervision sessions.

                                          6. Annual Appraisal: The Registered Manager invites each nurse to an annual appraisal, twelve months after their first assignment and annually thereafter.  Preparation for the appraisal meeting would include a review of all work undertaken through Direct Medics Ltd. in the preceding year and corresponding exit reports; any recommendations made to the nurse throughout the year and subsequent actions and reviews (including a record of any conclusion drawn by the Registered Manager throughout the year as to the nurse’s ongoing fitness for work specified).  The appraisal meeting itself is aimed at reconfirming the conclusions of the Registered Manager following the initial interview at registration stage, updating the information available to reflect the nurse’s current preferences and suitability for work and to identify any desired areas for development.  The outcome of the appraisal meeting is a Personal Development Plan for each nurse identifying their learning and development objectives for the coming year in agreement with the Registered Manager.

                                          28. Policy on risk assessment and management

                                          The Direct Medics Ltd. statement of general policy relating to health and safety is:

                                          i.     to provide adequate control of the health and safety risks arising from our employees work activities;
                                          ii.    to consult with our employees on matters affecting their health and safety;
                                          iii.   to ensure that our clients provide and maintain safe plant and equipment;
                                          iv.   to ensure safe handling and use of substances;
                                          v.    to provide information, instruction and supervision for employees;
                                          vi.   to ensure all employees are competent to do their tasks, and to give them adequate training;
                                          vii.  to prevent accidents and cases of work-related ill health;
                                          viii. to maintain safe and healthy working conditions; and
                                          ix.   to review and revise this policy as necessary at regular intervals.

                                          Risk Management

                                          Risk management is recognised within the organisation as an integral part of good practice. It is the ultimate goal of this policy that the effective management of risk is an integral part of everyday practice.

                                          Incident reporting is a fundamental tool of risk management, the aim of which is to collect information about adverse incidents, including near misses and hazards, which help to facilitate wider organisational learning. Incidents and their consequences, if not properly managed, may result in loss of public confidence in the organisation, loss of assets and unnecessary proliferation of loss.

                                          The following arrangements are aimed at providing a comprehensive and reporting system within Direct Medics Ltd.:

                                          i.     A designated senior person within the organisation with responsibility for the local complaints procedure;
                                          ii.    The arrangements for making complaints are publicised to service users;
                                          iii.   All staff receive training and guidance on the complaints procedure to enable them to deal with complaints on the spot;
                                          iv.   The organisation has an effective system for the recording of complaints;
                                          v.    The organisation monitors how it, or those providing care on its behalf, deals with, and responds to, complaints;
                                          vi.   The organisation learns from complaints and improves services as a result
                                          vii.  All reported complaints are graded according to severity as well as potential future risk to users and/or to the organisation;
                                          viii. Information on complaints is reported to and considered by the management team.

                                          Examples of Verification:

                                          i.      Complaints policy/procedure;
                                          ii.     Compliance with the standards for complaints handling;
                                          iii.    Evidence of dissemination of learning within the organisation and use of the Equality Good Practice Review on the handling of complaints;
                                          iv.    Management meeting minutes;
                                          v.     Training programmes;
                                          vi.    Training evaluation forms;
                                          vii.   Induction programme;
                                          viii. Customer feedback;
                                          ix.    Independent review reports (including those from RQIA and BSO).

                                          The organisation must be aware of its risk profile across its entire range of activities. Specific risk assessments may be undertaken but in order to prioritise action an annual organisation-wide review is necessary to ensure that all exposures are duly considered.

                                          Key Risks

                                          “Key risks” (those which have significant potential to impair or affect the operational or financial ability of the organisation to deliver services and meet objectives, and may be strategic or operational in nature) themselves require a comprehensive assessment of risks, creating a continuum of risk assessments across the length and breadth of the organisation, encompassing all risks.

                                          Examples of Verification:

                                          i.      Risk management strategy;
                                          ii.     Risk identification tools;
                                          iii.    Risk assessment tools and forms;
                                          iv.    Completed risk assessments;
                                          v.     Risk treatment options;
                                          vi.    Evidence of risk treatment;
                                          vii.   Business plans;
                                          viii. Annual report;
                                          ix.   Risk registers;
                                          x.    Management meeting minutes;
                                          xi.   Monitoring and review procedure;
                                          xii.  Incident and complaints analysis.

                                          The above contributes to the organisation’s risk management culture, which needs to be embedded at all levels throughout the organisation. An appropriate training programme is an important means of achieving competence and helps to ensure compliance with safe working practices. All job descriptions for employees within the organisation should contain reference to their risk management responsibilities.

                                          Independent Review

                                          Reviews by independent bodies assist the organisation in demonstrating performance, and also in highlighting areas that need to be addressed. This gives the organisation assurance that controls are working satisfactorily and that local and national targets are being met.

                                          The following aspects of company practice provide assurance that Direct Medics Ltd. could meet the requirements of an independent review:

                                          i.    The role of the Audit Committee in reviewing and providing assurance on the risk management systems in place is clearly defined;
                                          ii.   The role of the internal audit function in reviewing and providing verification on the systems in place is clearly defined;
                                          iii.  The internal audit function carries out periodic reviews to provide assurances to the organisation that a suitable risk management system is in place and working properly taking into consideration reviews by other review bodies;
                                          iv.  The organisation has a system in place to ensure that reviews carried out by external agencies are effectively co-ordinated and any recommendations implemented within the context of available resources;

                                          Examples of Verification

                                          i.    Internal Audit reports;
                                          ii.   Audit minutes;
                                          iii.  Minutes of the management meetings;
                                          iv.  Reports from RQIA and other review bodies;
                                          v.   Reports from external audit.

                                          29. Policy on staff discipline and grievance

                                          GENERAL PRINCIPLES

                                          The following general principles will apply to the Disciplinary, Dismissal and Grievance Procedures for agency Nursing, AHP and Healthcare assistant staff.

                                          Each step and action will be taken without unreasonable delay. Employees should be aware that timelines may vary to those set out in this policy, due to (for example) the volume or complexity of the allegations being considered, or the availability of appropriate members of staff to conduct each stage of the process

                                          Whenever the employee is invited by the Company to attend a meeting, the employee must take all reasonable steps to attend.

                                          At all stages of the procedure (except any investigation meetings) the employee will have the right to be accompanied by a trade union representative or a work colleague of your choice. If the employee’s choice of companion is unreasonable (e.g. because they are unavailable for a prolonged period of time or because of a conflict of interest) the Company may ask the employee to choose someone else. If a companion is unable to attend any such meeting the employee may suggest an alternative date, provided it is within 5 working days of the original date.

                                          • Timing and location of meetings must be reasonable.
                                          • Meetings will be conducted in a manner that enables both the Company and employee to explain their case.
                                          • For appeal hearings following a decision the Company will as far as reasonably practicable, be represented by a more senior manager than attended the first meeting (unless the most senior manager attended that meeting).
                                          • If the employee has difficulty at any stage of the procedure because of a disability they should discuss with HR as soon as possible.

                                          DISCIPLINARY, DISMISSAL AND GRIEVANCE PROCEDURES

                                          PURPOSE

                                          The Disciplinary, Dismissal and Grievance procedures are designed to help and encourage all employees to achieve and maintain appropriate standards of conduct, attendance and job performance.  The aim is to ensure consistent and fair treatment for all in the organisation.

                                          PRINCIPLES

                                          • No disciplinary action will be taken against an employee until the case has been fully investigated. The amount of investigation required will depend on the nature of the allegations and will vary from case to case.
                                          • Direct Medics may remove agency staff without pay while an investigation takes place. Such a suspension will be reviewed as soon as possible and will aim to not normally exceed 10 working days.  Suspension of this kind is not a disciplinary penalty and does not imply any decision has been made about the allegations.
                                          • Misconduct will generally fall into two categories, namely “general” misconduct (in respect of which the general disciplinary action procedure described below applies) and “gross” misconduct, which is of so serious a nature that it justifies instant dismissal for a first offence. Listed below are examples which would normally be considered to be either general misconduct or gross misconduct.  However, it should be recognised that neither list can be regarded as complete to meet every case, and also that action described as general misconduct may amount to and be treated as gross misconduct if the circumstances or the manner of the misconduct are such as to warrant serious disciplinary action.

                                          These lists should be regarded therefore as being illustrative rather than exhaustive.

                                          Examples of “gross” misconduct:

                                          Summary dismissal (i.e dismissal without notice or pay in lieu of notice) may be necessary in cases of gross misconduct.  For guidance, the following are examples of the offences which may be regarded as gross misconduct and will normally result in summary dismissal.  It is emphasised that this is not an exhaustive list:

                                          • Unauthorised use or disclosure of confidential information or business matters relating to the Company, its clients, temporary workers or applicants.
                                          • Unauthorised amendments to the Company’s profile pages on any networking site or Networking Site as defined in the Company’s Email, Telephone, Computer Facilities and Social Media policy or website.
                                          • Acts of violence, including physical assault, unlawful discrimination, drunkenness, taking of non-prescribed drugs in such a way as to impair the ability to carry out work or conduct of any kind which endangers the health and safety of others.
                                          • Any bullying or harassment of fellow employees, clients, candidates or any other person including via the company’s facilities or any Networking Sites (as defined in the Email, Telephone, Computer Facilities and Social Media Policy).
                                          • A criminal offence committed at work other than a minor road traffic offence committed in the course of the employment, or an offence committed outside work which is incompatible with the employee remaining in the Company’s employment.
                                          • Falsification of information or references on appointment.
                                          • Theft or fraudulent activity.
                                          • Unauthorised absence or gross negligence in the performance of duties.
                                          • Breach of the Company’s Anti-Bribery and Corruption Policy.
                                          • Any conduct tending to bring the Company, or the employee into disrepute or which results in the loss of custom of a client, temporary or applicant or a loss of business.
                                          • Working for or assisting a competitor of the company or seeking to establish a business which is likely to compete with the company or divulging confidential information concerning the company and its business.
                                          • Serious insubordination or refusal to obey a lawful instruction in connection with the employment.
                                          • Deliberate and serious damage to property or causing any loss, damage or injury through negligence.
                                          • Serious misuse of the Company’s property or name.

                                          Examples of “general” misconduct

                                          The following may be regarded as reasons for disciplinary action in that they deviate from accepted standards and constitute general misconduct.  The employee’s first offence will usually result in a written warning.  Repetition of offences following a warning could lead to a final written warning as appropriate.  Thereafter any repetition will result in dismissal.  It is again emphasised that this is not an exhaustive list:

                                          • Poor job performance.
                                          • Poor time-keeping.
                                          • Failure to comply with the conditions of your employment contract.
                                          • Unseemly or disruptive conduct.

                                          DISCIPLINARY ACTION

                                          The following is the disciplinary action that may be taken against an employee in cases of misconduct or unsatisfactory performance:

                                          STAGE 1 – FORMAL WRITTEN WARNING

                                          If an employee’s conduct or performance is unsatisfactory, they will be given a formal written warning.  This written warning will include the reason for the warning and a note that, if there is no improvement after a specified period, a final written warning will be given.  A copy of the written warning will be given to the employee and a copy will be placed on their personnel file. The warning will be disregarded after 6 months satisfactory service.

                                          STAGE 2 – FORMAL FINAL WRITTEN WARNING

                                          If following a written warning, conduct or performance remains unsatisfactory, or if a serious incident occurs, a final written warning will be given making it clear that any recurrence of the offence or other serious misconduct within a specified period will result in dismissal. A copy of the written warning will be given to the employee and a copy will be placed on their personnel file. The warning will then be disregarded after 12 months satisfactory service.

                                          STAGE 3 – DISMISSAL OR OTHER SANCTION

                                          If there is no satisfactory improvement in conduct or performance, or if further serious misconduct occurs within 12 months, the final step in the procedure may be dismissal, either with or without notice or payment in lieu of notice, or some other action short of dismissal such as disciplinary suspension or transfer to another department or job. Stage 3 may also apply to any gross misconduct (even if there are no active warnings on file) or any misconduct during your probationary period.

                                          DISCIPLINARY PROCEDURE

                                          Informal Discussion

                                          Minor breaches of discipline, misconduct, poor time-keeping, etc may result in an informal discussion with the employee’s contact within Direct Medics.

                                          Although an informal warning will not be formally recorded for the purposes of any future disciplinary hearing, a note of the conversation may be kept on the employee’s personnel file.

                                          It is expected that in most cases an informal discussion will resolve most difficulties. Where an employee commits a more serious act of misconduct or fails to improve and maintain that improvement with regard to conduct, behaviour or job performance, the formal steps detailed below may be taken.

                                          Formal Discussion

                                          Step 1 - Written Statement

                                          The Company will inform the employee in writing of the alleged conduct or characteristics, or other circumstances, which lead the Company to contemplate dismissing or taking disciplinary action against the employee. This shall be done promptly after becoming aware of the circumstances, and the employee shall be invited to attend a meeting to discuss the matter, once any necessary investigations have been conducted to establish the facts of the matter. The Company will provide a copy of any relevant documents which will be used at the disciplinary meeting to the employee in advance of the meeting.

                                          Step 2 – Meeting

                                          The meeting will take place before any action is taken.

                                          The meeting will not take place unless:

                                          • the Company has informed the employee of the ground or grounds for contemplating disciplinary action or dismissal; and
                                          • the employee has had a reasonable opportunity to consider his response to that information.

                                          The employee has the right to be accompanied at the meeting by a work colleague or a Trade Union representative.

                                          After the meeting, the Company will inform the employee in writing of its decision as soon as reasonably possible (but normally within one week of the meeting) and notify him of the right to appeal against the decision if he is not satisfied with it.

                                          Step 3 – Appeal

                                          If the employee does wish to appeal, s/he must inform the Company within 5 working days of receiving the decision, and on doing so the Company will invite him/her to attend a further meeting.

                                          The appeal meeting may not necessarily take place before the dismissal or disciplinary action takes effect but it will be arranged within a reasonable period of time.

                                          The appeal will be dealt with by a more senior manager than at the Step 2 meeting.  Where this is not practicable, the company will hear the appeal and decide the case as impartially as possible.

                                          After the appeal meeting, the Company will inform the employee of its final decision in writing, as soon as reasonably possible (but normally within one week of the meeting). The Company may uphold or revoke the original decision or substitute a different penalty.

                                          GRIVANCE PROCEDURE

                                          If an employee has a problem or concern about their work, working conditions or a relationship with a colleague, they should aim to settle their grievance informally.

                                          If an employee’s grievance cannot be settled informally, or a formal approach is preferable, the employee should raise it formally with management by following the procedure below.

                                          Step 1 - Written statement

                                          The employee must set out their grievance in writing and send this statement to their within Direct Medics unless your grievance concerns their line manager in which case the grievance should be submitted to the Recruitment Manager. Include facts, dates, a chronology and names of individuals, as appropriate. The subject heading should be marked as “Formal Grievance”.

                                          Step 2 – Meeting

                                          The company will invite the employee to attend a meeting to discuss the grievance, normally within 5 days, but longer where it is necessary to undertake an investigation to establish the facts or it is otherwise impracticable.

                                          The meeting will not take place unless:

                                          • the employee has informed the Company of the basis for the grievance in writing; and
                                          • the Company has had a reasonable opportunity to consider its response to that information

                                          After the meeting the Company will inform the employee of its decision, as soon as reasonably practicable (but normally within one week of the meeting), and the Company will notify the employee of his right to appeal if he is not satisfied with it.

                                          Step 3 - Appeal

                                          If the employee does wish to appeal, he must inform Brian Byrne, Human Resources within 5 working days of receiving the decision, and on doing so the company will invite him to attend a further meeting. After the appeal meeting, the Company will inform the employee of its final decision as soon as is reasonably practicable (but normally within one week of the meeting). The Company’s decision is final.

                                          30. Policy on staff induction

                                          This policy relates to and applies to those staff engaged by Direct Medics Ltd. for the purpose of providing operational support in any capacity, in the registration, supply and support of healthcare staff registered with the company.

                                          Induction to the company takes place in stages:

                                          1. HR induction: HR presentation which includes reference to all relevant policies and procedures and where to locate them for reference (e.g. disciplinary, dismissal and grievance policy; absence notification policy; health and safety; DM workplace values etc.);
                                          2. Completion of relevant documents: including contract of employment; work commencement pro forma; personal information form);
                                          3. Introduction to all staff members and overview of:

                                          i.    The role of each staff member;
                                          ii.   The team structure of the company;
                                          iii.  How each role complements others within the team.

                                          Immediately following induction, all new staff members commence training which includes a mixture of classroom-based training and on-the-job learning.  The focus and schedule of the training is agreed in advance between the relevant team leader and the Recruitment Manager, with each new team member taking part in ‘live’ work within 1-2 days of arrival.  Core training for all staff will include:

                                          i.    Full overview of Eclipse, followed by more intensive training on parts of the system relevant to the role;
                                          ii.   Full overview and access to all documents relevant to the role (e.g. for a Recruitment Consultant in the Nursing division this would mean access to the nurse handbook; statement of purpose; service users guide and all policies and procedures pertaining to the supply of nursing staff).

                                          31. Policy on suspected, alleged or confirmed instances of abuse

                                          Definition: Abuse

                                          “Abuse is a violation of an individual’s humans and civil right by another person or persons.”

                                          Direct Medics Ltd. aims to provide a safe environment for children and adults within healthcare and for the healthcare staff we provide to care for our service users. All candidates will attend mandatory training on Safeguarding of Children and Young People and Safeguarding Adults.

                                          Every candidate has a responsibility to ensure that children and adults at risk are protected and to know what to do if there are any concerns surrounding a child and adult’s  welfare and safety.

                                          It is important to:

                                          • Understand what constitutes abuse
                                          • Know different forms of abuse. Physical, emotional, neglect and sexual abuse.
                                          • How to recognise the signs of abuse
                                          • What to do if you have concerns of abuse
                                          • Familiarise yourself with local policies/procedures

                                          Types of Abuse:

                                          Abuse may be:

                                          • Physical, including hitting, slapping, pushing, kicking, misuse of medication, restraint or inappropriate actions. Sexual abuse, including rape and sexual assault or sexual acts without consent.
                                          • Psychological abuse, including emotional abuse, threats of harm or abandonment, deprivation of contact, humiliation, intimidation, coercion, verbal or racial abuse, isolation or withdrawal from services or supportive networks.
                                          • Financial or material abuse, including theft, fraud, exploitation, pressure in connection with wills, property or inheritance transactions, or the misuse or misappropriation of property, possessions or benefits.
                                          • Neglect and acts of omission, including ignoring medical or physical care needs, failures to provide access to appropriate health, social care or educational services, the withholding of the necessities of life, such as medication, adequate nutrition and heating.
                                          • Multiple forms of abuse may occur in an ongoing relationship or an abusive service setting to one person, or to more than one person at a time, making it important to look beyond single incidents or breaches in standards, to underlying dynamics and patterns of harm.
                                          • Abuse can be seen if an employee falls asleep on duty whilst caring for a vulnerable client.

                                          Cases of suspected abuse of adults are dealt with in line with ‘Adult Safeguarding Prevention and Protection in Partnership July  (2015)

                                          The agency recommends that all cases of suspected domestic abuse are dealt with in line with NICE Public Health Guideline – PH50, “Domestic violence and abuse: multi-agency working”.

                                          All cases of suspected abuse should be reported to our Nursing Manager (who can be reached on 02890590077; in the event that the Manager is not immediately available, speak with either the Recruitment Manager or Managing Director and make it clear that the Nursing Manager should get in touch urgently).  The Nursing Manager will refer to and liaise with relevant departments and other appropriate agencies (including where appropriate but not limited to, the designated officer for the local HSC trust’s Gateway Team; the PSNI; RQIA) who will investigate to:

                                          1. Ensure the safety of the service user
                                          2. Establish matters to fact
                                          3. Access the needs of the child or adult at risk for protection, support and redress
                                          4. Decide what sanctions are necessary with regard to the perpetrator
                                          5. Decide what action should be taken if the service or its management have been culpable, ineffective or negligent.

                                              A properly coordinated joint investigation will achieve more than a series of separate investigations, it will ensure that evidence is shared, repeated interviewing is avoided and will cause less distress for the person who may have suffered abuse.  Any relevant staff members at Direct Medics Ltd. are expected to participate fully in case reviews and meetings where required and the overall aim of the investigation is not only protecting a vulnerable person in one case but to take on opportunities for further staff training, reflection and learning.

                                              When reporting an incidence of suspected abuse the following detail must be provided in writing:

                                              • Name and address of the child or adult at risk of harm or in need of protection
                                              • Information about the clients such as age, disability, environment, genders, ethnicity and living arrangements
                                              • Whether or not the person is already known to any agency, particularly social services, or whether it is a new referral (if known)
                                              • Information about the suspected abuse perpetrator
                                              • Type of suspected abuse
                                              • Setting in which abuse took place
                                              • Time and frequency of suspected abuse
                                              • Whether or not there is imminent danger to the victim

                                              Bullying

                                              Direct Medics Ltd. operates in the belief that all agency staff should be able to attend their assignments without fear of humiliation, intimidation, sexual or racial harassment, oppression or any form of bullying. It is the responsibility of management both at the agency and its client organisations to ensure that agency staff can work in a caring and protective atmosphere.

                                              To achieve this, the company will do the following:

                                              i.     Ensure that there is a procedure to follow if there is an incident of bullying;
                                              ii.    Ensure that victims are given the required support in order to prevent a recurrence of the behaviour;
                                              iii.   Inform relevant staff of the action being taken, why it is being taken and what they can do to reinforce and support that action;
                                              iv.   Ensure the incident is handled sensitively at all times;
                                              v.    Assist the bullied person to record the event, in writing, with dates if appropriate;
                                              vi.   Ensure that the alleged bully has the opportunity to record their version of events;
                                              vii. Encourage all agency staff to be aware of the danger signs of abuse and bullying amongst their colleagues and pass on any worries they may have about a colleague.

                                              Agency staff should always:

                                              i.    Watch for signs of distress in their colleagues;
                                              ii.   Pass concerns to the Nursing Manager who will record all incidents

                                              All instances of alleged harassment or bullying are investigated and if necessary, are dealt with under the company’s disciplinary procedure.

                                              32. Policy on the completion of case records

                                              Key principles:

                                              • Records should be completed at the time or as soon as possible after the event.
                                              • All records must be signed, timed and dated if handwritten. If digital, they must be traceable to the person who provided the care that is being documented.
                                              • Ensure that you are up to date in the use of electronic systems in your place of work, including security, confidentiality and appropriate usage.
                                              • Records must be completed accurately and without any falsification and provide information about the care given as well as arrangements for future and ongoing care.
                                              • Jargon and speculation should be avoided.
                                              • When possible, the person in your care should be involved in the record keeping and should be able to understand what the records say.
                                              • Records should be readable when photocopied or scanned.
                                              • In the rare case of needing to alter a record, the original entry must remain visible (draw a single line through the record) and the new entry must be signed, timed and dated.
                                              • Records must be stored securely and should only be destroyed following your local policy.

                                              Countersigning:

                                              • Nursing record keeping can be delegated to health care assistants (HCAs), assistant practitioners (APs) and nursing students so that they can document their care.
                                              • As with any delegated activity, the nurse needs to ensure that the HCA, AP or student is competent to undertake the activity and that it is in the patient’s best interests for record keeping to be delegated.
                                              • Nursing - Supervision and a countersignature are required until the HCA, AP or student is deemed competent at keeping records.
                                              • Registered nurses should only countersign if they have witnessed the activity or can validate that it took place
                                              • Always follow your local policy, further guidance can be found within the document “NMC Record keeping for Nurses and Midwives”.

                                              The Data Protection Act 1998 defines a health record as “consisting of information about the physical or mental health or condition of an identifiable individual made by or on behalf of a health professional in connection with the care of that individual”.

                                              The principles of good record keeping apply to all types of records, regardless of how they are held. These can include:

                                              • Handwritten clinical notes
                                              • Emails
                                              • Letters to and from other health professionals
                                              • Laboratory reports
                                              • X-rays
                                              • Printouts from monitoring equipment
                                              • Incident reports and statements
                                              • Photographs
                                              • Videos
                                              • Tape-recordings of telephone conversations
                                              • Text messages

                                              Failure to maintain records could potentially cause considerable difficulties in respect of any legal proceedings, e.g. an allegation of negligence. Information is essential to the delivery of high quality evidence-based health care on a day-to-day basis. Records are a valuable resource because of the information they contain. This information can facilitate clinical decision making, improved patient care through clear communication of the treatment rationale and progress, and facilitate a consistent approach to team working. However, a record is only of use if it is correctly recorded in the first place, regularly up-dated, and easily accessible when it is needed. Everyone working in healthcare that records, handles, stores, or otherwise comes across information, has a personal common law duty of confidence to comply with this.

                                              All patient attendance, non-attendance, and refusal of treatment and advice must be noted. It is advisable to note when telephone contacts are made. It is imperative that the agency worker dealing with a particular patient on a specific day can be identified; this means the patient’s attendance is dated and signed either in the agency workers records or on a register, or both. All patient records should be kept confidential in line with the Date Protection Act 1998.

                                              Records Management

                                              You must treat information about patients and clients as confidential and use it only for the purpose for which it was given. You must guard against breaches of confidentially by protecting information from improper disclosure at all times.  Where there is an issue of child protection you must act at all times in accordance with national and local policies.

                                              All records relating to the provision of our service are to kept for a period of eight years.  Each client has an absolutes right to confidentiality and privacy regarding the services they are receiving in accordance with Data Protection Act 1998 and Human Rights Act 1999 and your agreement with the Company. Any concerns you may have regarding confidentiality can be discussed with our Recruitment Director or Nursing Manager.

                                              33. Policy on the confirmation with NMC of nurses’ registration status

                                              As appropriate registration with the NMC is a pre-requisite for nurses to secure work assignments in the United Kingdom, registration with Direct Medics is subject to verification of professional membership. This is carried out at several stages, namely:

                                              1. When a nurse first applies to register with Direct Medics, as part of our initial pre-employment checks;
                                              2. When a nurse is booked for a job opportunity, and
                                              3. On a monthly basis for any nurses on “block” bookings
                                              4. Annual check when a nurse’s registration is renewed.
                                                  34. Policy on the disclosure of patient information

                                                  The Caldicott Principles allow for the secure transfer of sensitive information across other agencies, for example Social Services, Education, Police and Judicial System. The seven Caldicott Principles relating to the use of patient identifiable information are:

                                                  • Justify the purpose(s) of using confidential information
                                                  • Only use it when absolutely necessary
                                                  • Use the minimum that is required
                                                  • Access should be on a strict need-to-know basis
                                                  • Everyone must understand his or her responsibilities
                                                  • Understand and comply with the law
                                                  • The duty to share information can be as important as the duty to protect patient confidentiality

                                                  Disclosure means the giving of information. Disclosure is only lawful and ethical if the individual has given consent to the information being passed on. Such consent must be freely and fully given.  Consent to disclosure of confidential information may be:

                                                  • explicit
                                                  • implied
                                                  • required by law or
                                                  • capable of justification by reason of the public interest

                                                  Disclosure with consent:

                                                   Explicit consent is obtained when the person in the care of a Healthcare Professional agrees to disclosure having been informed of the reason for that disclosure and with whom the information may or will be shared. Explicit consent can be written or spoken. Implied consent is obtained when it is assumed that the person in the care of a Healthcare Professional understands that their information may be shared within the healthcare team. Healthcare Professionals should make the people in their care aware of this routine sharing of information, and clearly record any objections.

                                                  Disclosure without consent:

                                                  The term ‘public interest’ describes the exceptional circumstances that justify overruling the right of an individual to confidentiality in order to serve a broader social concern. Under common law, staff are permitted to disclose personal information in order to prevent and support detection, investigation and punishment of serious crime and/or to prevent abuse or serious harm to others. Each case must be judged on its merits. Examples could include disclosing information in relation to crimes against the person e.g. rape, child abuse, murder, kidnapping, or as a result of injuries sustained from knife or gunshot wounds. These decisions are complex and must take account of both the public interest in ensuring confidentiality against the public interest in disclosure. Disclosures should be proportionate and limited to relevant details.

                                                  Disclosure to third parties:

                                                   This is where information is shared with other people and/or organisations not directly involved in a person’s care. Healthcare Professionals must ensure that the people in their care are aware that information about them may be disclosed to third parties involved in their care. People in the care of a Healthcare Professional generally have a right to object to the use and disclosure of confidential information. They need to be made aware of this right and understand its implications. Information that can identify individual people in the care of a Healthcare Professional must not be used or disclosed for purposes other than healthcare without the individuals’ explicit consent, some other legal basis, or where there is a wider public interest.

                                                  Children and young people under 18 years:

                                                  If a young person is able to understand the implications of the disclosure, they are able to give their consent, regardless of age. In practical terms, consideration should be given to whether any child aged 12 and over may be competent to give consent. If a child is not competent to give consent, someone with parental responsibility may consent to disclosure on behalf of the child.

                                                  Mothers have automatic parental responsibility, as will the father if they were married at the time of the child’s birth. For children whose births were registered after 15 April 2002 in Northern Ireland, the father has parental responsibility if he is named on the child’s birth certificate. There are also other circumstances in which fathers may gain parental responsibility – for full details see the MPS factsheet on Parental Responsibility.

                                                  Patients lacking capacity:

                                                  Adults are assumed to have capacity unless they have an impairment affecting their mind (eg, dementia), which means they are unable to make a specific decision at a particular time. There is also a requirement to ensure all practical steps have been taken to help the individual make a decision. If a patient lacks capacity, you should act in their best interests when deciding whether to disclose the information.

                                                  Useful Links:

                                                  Control of Data Processing Act NI (2016) Health and Social Care (Control of Data Processing) Act (Northern Ireland) 2016 (legislation.gov.uk)

                                                  Data Protection Act (1998) Data Protection Act 1998 (legislation.gov.uk)

                                                  Caldicott Principals (2013) The Caldicott Principles - GOV.UK (www.gov.uk)

                                                  35. Policy on the international recruitment of agency nurses

                                                  Direct Medics Ltd. is committed to ensuring ethical recruitment through its adherence to the UK Code of Practice (CoP) for International Recruitment.  As such, Direct Medics Ltd. appears on the NHS Employers list of healthcare organisations involved in the international recruitment of healthcare professionals, indicating the company’s commitment and adherence to the UK Code of Practice, and provides a dedicated support service to NHS organisations to help them follow the guiding principles of the Code in their recruitment activities.

                                                  The guiding principles that underpin the code of practice are as follows:

                                                  1. International recruitment is a sound and legitimate contribution to the development of the healthcare workforce.
                                                  2. Extensive opportunities exist for individuals in terms of training and education and the enhancement of clinical practice.
                                                  3. Developing countries will not be targeted for recruitment, unless there is an explicit government-to-government agreement with the UK to support recruitment activities.
                                                  4. International healthcare professionals will have a level of knowledge and proficiency comparable to that expected of an individual trained in the UK.
                                                  5. International healthcare professionals will demonstrate a level of English language proficiency consistent with safe and skilled communication with patients, clients, carers and colleagues.
                                                  6. International healthcare professionals legally recruited from overseas to work in the UK are protected by relevant UK employment law in the same way as all other employees.
                                                  7. International healthcare professionals will have equitable support and access to further education and training and continuing professional development as all other employees.

                                                  Direct Medics adheres to the above by providing equality both in terms of opportunities provided to international candidates and in the probity that takes place prior to any placement by the company; procedures for pre-employment checks in line with national and regional guidelines would include but not be limited to health assessment in conjunction with Occupational Health guidelines, and confirmation with NMC that the candidate’s experience and qualifications have been validated.

                                                  Prior to placing any international staff, Direct Medics provides comprehensive information to the new staff member, including (but not limited to):

                                                  1. HSC and independent sector employment;
                                                  2. minimum terms and conditions of employment;
                                                  3. job and person specification;
                                                  4. adaptation programmes;
                                                  5. professional associations and trade unions;
                                                  6. NMC registration process;
                                                  7. geographical area and the cost of living in the area to which they will be moving;
                                                  8. all other costs that they might incur, for example, accommodation, uniform and transport costs.

                                                        The company does not charge fees to international candidates to be considered for recruitment or placement.

                                                        As is the case for all healthcare workers placed through Direct Medics Ltd. international staff will receive regular communication from the company during their assignment(s) to ensure that they have received all the assistance necessary to settle well into their new post and area.

                                                        36. Policy on the management of records and information

                                                        Records required for the protection of our service users and for the effective and efficient running of the company must be maintained, up-to-date and accurate.  Service users have access to their records and information held about them as well as opportunities to help maintain their records.  Individual records are kept in a secure fashion and are constructed, maintained and used in accordance with the Data Protection Act 2018 and other statutory requirements.

                                                        The company is registered with the ICO and all storage and processing of personal data held both in manual records or on computers within the company should comply with the regulations of the Act.  The company understands that, according to the Data Protection Act 1998, personal data should:

                                                        1. Be obtained fairly and lawfully;
                                                        2. Be held for a specific and lawful purpose;
                                                        3. Be processed in accordance with the person’s rights under the DPA;
                                                        4. Be adequate, relevant and not excessive in relation to that purpose;
                                                        5. Be kept accurate and up-to-date;
                                                        6. Not be kept for longer than is necessary for its given purpose;
                                                        7. Be subject to appropriate safeguards against unauthorised use, loss or damage;
                                                        8. Be transferred outside the European Economic Area only if the recipient country has adequate data protection.

                                                              Relevant records are retained within the agency (either within agency premises or at a secure location offsite) for a period of eight years.  Records are disposed of in accordance with relevant legislation.

                                                              37. Policy on the management, control and monitoring of the nursing agency

                                                              Direct Medics is committed to providing a quality service in the provision of locum and permanent staff and the ancillary services needed to support our customers. The company assesses the quality of our service through a series of management procedures and continual improvement measures which are directly in line with the requirements of the Regulation and Quality improvement Authority:

                                                              • Document audits: the Registered Manager reviews a selection of candidate files weekly, based on those placed to work on a date selected by the Manager. The results of this audit are disclosed on the monthly monitoring.
                                                              • Quality monitoring: the Recruitment team obtains verbal or written feedback for each candidate, at each clinical setting in which they are placed. This information is checked monthly to ensure all clinical settings have been covered, with the results disclosed on the monthly monitoring.
                                                              • Supervision and Appraisal: all supervision and appraisal records are securely and centrally located. A review of supervision and appraisal activities is disclosed on the monthly monitoring.
                                                              • Complaints and incidents: all complaints and incidents are securely and centrally located. A statement as to the current status of active complaints and incidents is disclosed on the monthly monitoring.

                                                              In addition, the nursing division takes part in company-wide quality monitoring activities which form part of our Quality Management System in maintenance of ISO 9001:2008 certification.  Activities include:

                                                              • Quality targets for each team and core process grouping.
                                                              • Monthly management meetings which monitor the improvements being made and operational duties.
                                                              • Quarterly reviews which review the targets for the previous quarter and planned improvements for the following quarter.
                                                              • Bi-annual management reviews which take the findings for the preceding two quarterly reviews and ensure that we are continually improving our quality of service.
                                                              • Annual internal audit of each company department against ISO 9001:2008.

                                                              In addition to the above in line with the company’s ISO 9001:2008 certification, the company adheres fully to the minimum standards set out by the Department of Health, Social Services and Public Safety including co-operation with and inspection by the Regulation and quality Improvement Authority.

                                                              Management Structure & Responsibilities for Direct Medics Nursing:

                                                              REGISTERED PERSON

                                                              • Ensures registered nurse oversees recruitment of staff
                                                              • Deals with alert letter and issues around competence of staff
                                                              • Ensures appropriate levels of insurance in place

                                                              REGISTERED MANAGER

                                                              • Reports issues to Registered Person
                                                              • Reviews complete file for each applicant to the register and confirms suitability for placement
                                                              • Reviews the ongoing suitability of nurses being placed in assignments annually

                                                              RECRUITMENT DIRECTOR

                                                              • Prepares monthly monitoring figures and audits service delivery in adherence with procedures

                                                              DIVISION HEAD & RECRUITMENT CONSULTANTS

                                                              • Liaises with Registered Manager to confirm suitability of applicants for roles
                                                              • Confirms assignment for candidates in line with recommendation of Registered Manager.

                                                              COMPLIANCE OFFICERS

                                                              • Complete and maintain all checks required by NHS Employment Check Standards and RQIA
                                                              38. Policy on the monitoring and auditing the quality of services

                                                              The Quality Management System (QMS) for Direct Medics applies a succinct method of monitoring and controlling the quality of the company’s processes by means of the procedures outlined in this manual as per the requirements of the ISO 9001:2008 standard for Quality Management Systems.

                                                              Quality Procedures

                                                              The Quality Management System is implemented using the following procedures:

                                                              • Monitoring reports - one per month, undertaken by an appointed Monitoring Officer not directly involved in the day-to-day running of the service. The monitoring report will include reference to:
                                                                • Service users /patients surveyed and summary of their views on the quality of care and support provided by the agency via its candidates;
                                                                • Staff surveyed and summary of their comments on the standard of care provided;
                                                                • Accidents/incidents or other untoward events, including restrictive interventions, restraint as defined the DHSS 2005 guidance on restraint;
                                                                • Key findings from looking at the records of complaints during this month including updates on ongoing complaints;
                                                                • Recruitment files checked;
                                                                • CNO Alerts during the monitoring period;
                                                                • Staff NMC Checks;
                                                                • Staff misconduct with detail and outcomes;
                                                                • Staff supervision/appraisal records
                                                                • Staff training records;
                                                                • Requirements and recommendations specified in the RQIA’s Quality Improvement Plans;
                                                                • Commentary on progress made on planned improvements; and
                                                                • Other improvements planned as a result of observations during monitoring
                                                              • Management review meetings - one approximately every 6 months. The main objective of the meetings include Improving on the current processes; Annual targets progression, and resource planning.
                                                              • Annual review: The quality of services provided is evaluated on an annual basis by collating the content of monthly monitoring meetings and involving the comments of key stakeholders including service users and nurses.
                                                              • Annual internal audit - conducted against the ISO9001:2015 QMS standard requirements, aimed at ensuring that the quality management system is effective, against the requirements of the standard and planned procedures of the QMS. Areas for improvement are identified using non-conformities as triggers for corrective action and subsequent preventive action.
                                                              • Departmental Quality Targets - financial targets set by the Managing Director annually, and the Recruitment Director in conjunction with the Division Head will create quality objectives that will be based on the pursuit of those financial targets.
                                                                              39. Policy on the recruitment of staff

                                                                              The purpose of this policy is to outline the process for recruiting staff to vacancies.  Please refer to the company’s Operational Policy for detail relating to rPre-employment checks through which a candidate will register with Direct Medics Ltd.

                                                                              Booking an Assignment

                                                                              Upon completion of registration, the assigned Recruitment Consultant will make contact by SMS, email and telephone to discuss potential placements, particularly if staff regularly update their Consultant regarding availability. At this stage Recruitment Consultants can send a login to candidates who have satisfied all relevant compliance requirements for the Direct Medics App. This is an opportunity to be informed about jobs first so it is important that regular contact is kept; this is especially important in the event of a change to location, grade or specialty.

                                                                              When staff members are interested in booking an assignment, they must contact their Recruitment Consultant as soon as possible, via email, text, phone or via the App. They will be referred to their Compliance Officer in the event that registration documents have expired, otherwise their details will be put forward immediately for consideration.  If selected, the company will confirm the details verbally and follow up with a written confirmation by email or App notification. The confirmation will include all relevant information about the assignment, including reporting instructions, any travel and accommodation arrangements and instructions on payment for the assignment. Any queries upon receipt of your confirmation should be addressed immediately to allow for a smooth start to assignments.

                                                                              Payment

                                                                              Different pay rates apply to different assignments.  Before commencing an assignment staff members are informed both verbally and in writing, the rate of pay applicable to the assignment. Payment is made to staff on submission of a timesheet without exception.  All information given must be accurate and timesheets must be completed in full and every shift must be authorised with an appropriate signature. The position / grade worked must also be identified.  Payroll takes place weekly, with all timesheets submitted by 11.00am on Monday paid to arrive by the following Monday.  Payment will be made by Banker’s Automated Clearing Services (BACS) directly into bank/building society accounts, with a pay slip emailed. Staff members must advise of any change to personal circumstances, e.g. change of address, email address or bank account.

                                                                              The Company is required by law to deduct PAYE and Class 1 National Insurance Contributions. Therefore, staff members are required to pay income tax on earnings (if they exceed the threshold for the current financial year). The rules affecting people working through agencies are contained in Section 134 TA 1988 (formerly section 38, Finance (No.2) Act 1975).  Dependent upon earnings, staff members may also be eligible for auto-enrolment onto the company’s pension scheme (which can be opted out of if they so wish).

                                                                              Any queries relating to pay must be directed to the Finance team at Head Office; email queries should be directed to [email protected].

                                                                              Removal from the Company’s Register

                                                                              Staff may be removed from the register in the following circumstances:

                                                                              1. Where a member’s conduct or standard of work has seriously fallen below the level required by the
                                                                              2. If it is believed that a member has acted in an unprofessional manner, the company reserves the right to remove you from your assignment and not re-assign until the matter has been investigated and resolved.

                                                                              Examples of such conduct are as follows. This list is not exhaustive:

                                                                              1. Failure to attend a Client having accepted an engagement, or repeated lateness.
                                                                              2. Failure to provide care in a fashion consistent with the member’s professional code of conduct or in a caring and appropriate manner, e.g. sleeping on duty, non-adherence to clinical instruction etc.
                                                                              3. Failure to carry out reasonable instructions of the Client.
                                                                              4. Breach of trust involving the Company or the Client.
                                                                              5. Disclosure of confidential information to a third party relating to either a Client or the Company.
                                                                              6. Misconduct, affecting either the Client or the Company. This includes being under the Influence of alcohol or any substance that will adversely affect your performance, theft, abusive or violent behaviour, harassment, criminal conviction etc.

                                                                              All staff should ensure full understanding of what is required.

                                                                              40. Policy on the review and revision of policies and procedures

                                                                              All policies and procedures are viewed by Direct Medics Ltd. as ‘live’ documents. As such, updates and amendments take place on an ongoing basis in line with factors such as:

                                                                              i.    Legislative changes;
                                                                              ii.   Procedural amendments as instructed by procurement bodies;
                                                                              iii.  Advances in best practice knowledge; and
                                                                              iv.   Requirements laid down in inspection reports from RQIA

                                                                              As a minimum, all company policies and procedures are reviewed annually.

                                                                              41. Policy on the review and revision of service user’s guide

                                                                              The Service Users’ Guide viewed by Direct Medics Ltd. as a ‘live’ document, designed to inform and advise the users of the company’s services as to how best to access all aspects of the service and to guide as to the correct course of action in the event of a problem.  As such, updates and amendments take place on an ongoing basis in line with factors such as:

                                                                              i.    Legislative changes;
                                                                              ii.   Procedural amendments as instructed by procurement bodies;
                                                                              iii.  Advances in best practice knowledge; and
                                                                              iv.  Requirements laid down in inspection reports from RQIA

                                                                              As a minimum, the Service Users’ Guide is reviewed annually.

                                                                              42. Policy on the supply of nurses

                                                                              Registering with Direct Medics

                                                                              The team structure of Direct Medics is designed to ensure that registering with the company is as straightforward and simple as possible, thus providing service users with a constant supply of additional nurses where possible.  As a responsible recruiter the company takes its legislative obligations seriously and as such, there are several elements to our registration procedure designed to fulfil these obligations and provide assurances to service users. We offer several options to complete pre-employment checks in partnership with the company’s Compliance team.  The following sequence of events must be followed before a nurse is considered ready to supply to a service user:

                                                                              1. New nurses are assigned a Compliance Officer who will send an introductory email outlining our pre-employment checks and add their details to relevant contact lists;
                                                                              2. New nurses are assigned a Recruitment Consultant who carries out an introductory call where any preferences for job opportunities are confirmed and ensuring full understanding of the registration procedure and receipt of all relevant documents;
                                                                              3. The compliance officer guides the new nurse through the remaining compliance checks in line with NHS Employment Check Standards and any other relevant requirements such as mandatory training and evidence of PI insurance, Access NI etc.

                                                                               The NHS Employment Check Standards (2012)

                                                                              The NHS Employment Check Standards are a set of six documents developed by NHS Employers in conjunction with the Department of Health, and set out the obligations of employers across the NHS pre-employment assessments that must take place for permanently-employed NHS staff. As a responsible recruiter of healthcare staff, Direct Medics adhere fully to each of the checks enshrined in the Standards for all staff employed through the company, and provide full guidance as to the actions required from new agency staff to meet these obligations.

                                                                              The requirements of the NHS Employment Check Standards are as follows:

                                                                              1. Verification of Identity Checks
                                                                              2. Right To Work
                                                                              3. Employment History & References
                                                                              4. Criminal Record and Barring Checks (Enhanced Disclosure)
                                                                              5. Occupational Health
                                                                              6. Professional Registration & Qualifications

                                                                              Upon completion of our pre-employment checks, files are referred to our Registered Manager, who will review all available information and conduct a final interview aimed at ensuring complete understanding of our procedures and suitability to work in the chosen area.  You will be booked for work through Direct Medics only with the express approval of the Registered Manager.

                                                                              Booking an Assignment

                                                                              Upon completion of your registration, agency staff are made aware of all job opportunities fitting their profile as and when they arise.  Candidates are put forward for consideration by the agency following instruction from the candidate and pending confirmation that their documents remain valid.  If selected, a conformation with the agency staff both verbally and by email, text or App notification. The confirmation will include all relevant information about the assignment, including reporting instructions, any travel and accommodation arrangements and instructions on payment for the assignment. Agency staff are advised to raise any queries they may have upon receipt of the confirmation immediately to allow for a smooth start to the assignment.

                                                                              Contact During the Assignment

                                                                              It is aim of the company to ensure complete satisfaction with assignments, that it is within the skill set of the agency staff and it is everything expected. Our contact with agency staff during assignments may include:

                                                                              1. Arrival calls, email or text on the first day (to confirm your safe arrival and garner first impressions);
                                                                              2. Service calls during the continuous assignments (to check that the assignment is proceeding as expected);
                                                                              3. Records maintenance calls (to update documents that may be due to expire during the assignment).

                                                                                Clients are asked to provide feedback during assignments. Feedback is of course a two-way process and we encourage agency staff to provide us with relevant information on the assignment, the setting etc to enable us to enhance our service to them.

                                                                                43. Policy on uniforms for agency nurses

                                                                                Aims

                                                                                • To set standards which promote a professional image and instil patient and public confidence
                                                                                • To ensure staff are familiar with current evidence available on the wearing of uniform/dress in healthcare
                                                                                • To permit identification for security and communication purposes
                                                                                • To enable mobility and comfort for the wearer
                                                                                • To comply with Health & Safety Legislation and to reduce risks of infection to staff, patients and visitors

                                                                                Uniform Rules

                                                                                • No jewellery, including wrist watches, fitness/ activity trackers (e.g. Fitbits), bracelets, rings, earrings, visible body jewellery or necklaces should be worn whilst on duty and when undertaking a clinical procedure or encountering patients. Note the following exceptions: A single plain band/ ring, Medic Alert and Fob watches.
                                                                                • Long hair must be tied back
                                                                                • Wear the provided uniform with no variance.
                                                                                • Wearing theatre scrub attire, all such staff members must change into a new set of scrubs when returning to duty in their departments.
                                                                                • Uniforms must be changed daily or when visibly soiled with blood or body fluids.
                                                                                • Uniforms should be washed without other items of clothing at 65oC or above in a domestic washing machine
                                                                                • Clinical Staff who wear a uniform should change into & out of uniform at the workplace. Anyone permitted by the client to wear a clinical uniform to and from work should have it covered completely when travelling.  A clean uniform should be worn for each shift.

                                                                                Direct Medics Ltd. will provide all staff with two tunics for use during assignments.  These tunics will be replaced by the company a maximum of once per year; any additional tunics will be provided at a cost of £14.00 per tunic.  Staff are expected to supply their own trousers and shoes, which must be clean and suitable for purpose on arrival at each assignment.

                                                                                All staff are provided with an agency identification badge upon registration, which must be always displayed clearly whilst on assignment.  An induction checklist card will also be provided; this must also be stored within the lanyard supplied alongside the identification badge and used as a reference to the information required when entering a clinical setting for the first time.

                                                                                44. Policy on Whistleblowing

                                                                                The term ‘whistleblowing’ refers to the informing of management by staff, with the good of service users in mind, of any malpractice or mistakes or of causes for concern to do with other staff.  Direct Medics Ltd. recognises its responsibility to identify such situations and to take the appropriate remedial actions.  The company relies upon a culture of openness within the organisation to encourage the prevention of malpractice.

                                                                                All agency staff are encouraged to raise any genuine concerns about any malpractice, suspected crime, breach of legal obligations, miscarriage of justice, danger to health and safety or the environment, financial malpractice, fraud, corruption and breach of any other statutory regulations, or any cover-up of these, that they may come across, which affects the agency, its service users or other staff.

                                                                                This policy is designed to give staff who raise concerns opportunity and protection and is intended to remove any concern over the possibility of victimisation:

                                                                                i.   Staff should not hesitate to blow the whistle on suspected or actual malpractice;
                                                                                ii.  All staff have statutory protection in line with the Public Interest Disclosure Act 1998, provided that concerns are raised in the correct way and they are acting in good faith;
                                                                                iii. The fear of being mistaken should not prevent a member of staff from raising their concerns, provided they are acting in good faith, and have a reasonably held suspicion;
                                                                                iv. All staff who have a reasonably held suspicion, who raise concerns in the correct way and are acting in good faith will be protected from reprisal or victimisation and will not be risking their job security.

                                                                                Staff should also be aware that there are additional organisations to which they can report concerns, such as the Nursing and Midwifery Council or the Regulation and Quality Improvement Authority.

                                                                                The types of disclosure that this policy is intended to cover include the following:

                                                                                i.    a criminal offence;
                                                                                ii.   a failure to comply with a legal obligation;
                                                                                iii.  a miscarriage of justice;
                                                                                iv.  endangering the health and safety of any individual;
                                                                                v.   damage to the environment;
                                                                                vi.  financial malpractice, including fraud, theft, corruption and deliberate damage to property;
                                                                                vii. clinical incompetence;
                                                                                viii. concealment of information relating to any of the above.

                                                                                Staff who fail to follow this procedure and knowingly withhold information or evidence on any of the above occurrences or areas may be subject to disciplinary action, or to criminal proceedings in the event of a criminal investigation.

                                                                                If concerned about any form of malpractice or any of the areas listed above staff should normally raise the issue with the Nursing Manager verbally or in writing.  Allegations of abuse in particular will be taken through the following steps:

                                                                                • Reporting to a single referral point
                                                                                • Recording the precise factual details of the alleged abuse
                                                                                • Enquiry and verification to establish the substance of the initial reports
                                                                                • Initial coordination involving representatives of all agencies which might have a role in a subsequent investigation
                                                                                • Investigation
                                                                                • Joint discussion, decision and case planning
                                                                                • Implementation of agreed actions
                                                                                • Monitoring and review

                                                                                Clients and agency staff will be informed that complaints would be dealt with independently, treated seriously and that they will be informed of the outcome.

                                                                                Presumption of innocence should clearly underpin all dealings and proceedings with regard to those against whom a complaint or allegation has been made, until there is evidence to the contrary and is proved otherwise.

                                                                                Complaints involving a member of staff will be dealt with taking into account their rights under employment legislation and internal disciplinary procedures and they will be allowed to be represented by an advocate of their choice.

                                                                                Alleged perpetrators who are also vulnerable adults themselves have the right to the support of an appropriate adult whilst they are being questioned by the police, under the police and Criminal Evidence Act.

                                                                                Staff should also be aware that there are additional organisations to which they can report concerns, such as the Nursing and Midwifery Council or the Regulation and Quality Improvement Authority.

                                                                                45. Smoking, Alcohol and Substances Policy (1)

                                                                                Smoking

                                                                                This policy has been designed to protect all agency staff and service users from exposure to second-hand smoke.  Under the terms of The Smoking (Northern Ireland) Order 2006, all work premises are smoke-free (no-smoking) areas. Classed as a place of work, enclosed premises are strictly smoke-free as are any semi-enclosed premises, semi-enclosed or enclosed premises leading to an entrance or any open structure located on the premises.

                                                                                1. The term ‘semi-enclosed’ in this context refers to any porch, veranda, balcony or stairwell that is located on work premises;
                                                                                2. The term smoking covered under the terms of The Smoking (Northern Ireland) Order 2006 refers to “smoking tobacco or anything which contains tobacco, or smoking any other substance; and (b) smoking includes being in possession of lit tobacco or of anything lit which contains tobacco, or being in possession of any other lit substance in a form in which it could be smoked.”

                                                                                Any individual who wishes to smoke must first exit the premises and locate to the designated smoking area.  Designated disposal points must be used for the disposal of waste while smoking, whether smoking related or otherwise.

                                                                                Local and/or company disciplinary procedures will be followed if a member of staff does not comply with this policy.  Those who do not comply with the Health Act may also be liable to a fixed penalty fine and possible criminal prosecution.

                                                                                Alcohol and Substances

                                                                                This policy is based on the following aims:

                                                                                1. To maintain a safe and healthy environment for all service users and staff;
                                                                                2. To minimise drug and alcohol related injuries to persons or property;
                                                                                3. To comply with applicable laws and legislation;

                                                                                  The use of drugs and/or alcohol by members of staff is strictly prohibited at all times and under all circumstances.

                                                                                  The company recognises its duty as an employer to provide and monitor for employees, so far as is reasonably practicable, a working environment which is reasonably suitable for the performance of their contractual duties and this includes providing a drug and alcohol-free environment.  However, the company makes a distinction between patterns of alcohol or drug misuse which point to addiction in staff, such as drinking or drug taking to excess continually, regularly or in intense episodes and, on the other hand, random instances of drug taking or excessive drinking which effect work.

                                                                                  The company regards alcohol and drug misuse of the first kind as first and foremost a health problem and its approach will be informed by this understanding.  Other forms of drink and drug consumption that affect work will be treated as conduct or performance issues and dealt with according to the disciplinary procedure.  This includes cases where employees attend work under the influence of drugs or alcohol.  In all such circumstances, where a member of staff either attends work under the influence of drugs or alcohol or uses drugs or alcohol while at work:

                                                                                  1. The member of staff will be sent home;
                                                                                  2. The disciplinary procedure will be applied;
                                                                                  3. The police will be informed (in the case of drug use)
                                                                                  4. As far as is practicable, job security will be maintained for any member of staff participating in treatment and/or counselling in an attempt to deal with drug or alcohol abuse. Where a member of staff has to be away from work to undergo treatment, their job will be held in accordance with contractual sickness procedures.  However, it must be accepted that, in the long-term, job security must depend upon work returning to an acceptable level;
                                                                                  5. Drug or alcohol abuse will not in itself constitute grounds for dismissal, unless the staff member’s actions or performance reached an unacceptable level. Such cases will be dealt with under normal disciplinary procedures.
                                                                                      46. Policy on Social Media

                                                                                      Section 1: Introduction, Purpose, Definition, and Scope

                                                                                      1. Social media platforms offer powerful new ways to express and share ideas. Their use presents Direct Medics and its staff with new and exciting opportunities; but it also introduces potential risks that must be managed.
                                                                                      2. The purpose of this policy is to protect the Agencies candidates, staff, reputation, and values while supporting the effective use of social media to benefit the work of the Agency.
                                                                                      3. In this policy, the term social media is used to describe a broad range of technology platforms, which allow the creation, and sharing of content across a virtual community. Examples include well known services such as Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn, YouTube, Instagram, WhatsApp, and Snapchat; as well as smaller services such as personal blogs and discussion forums.
                                                                                      4. This policy applies to all staff, including individuals who have an honorary contract with Direct Medics, temporary workers, agency staff, and individuals engaged with the agency on a self-employed contract basis

                                                                                      Section 2: General principles

                                                                                      1. Staff must never use their personal social media to engage with patients. For example, staff should never send a “friend” request to a student on Facebook, nor accept such a request from a patient, and staff should never chat with patients over WhatsApp or via Twitter direct message (DM).
                                                                                      2. Use of social media must at all times be consistent with other Direct Medics policies, such as the Data Protection policy.
                                                                                      3. In order to protect the University’s students, staff, reputation, and values, care must be taken:
                                                                                      • Not to breach confidentiality
                                                                                      • Not to do anything that could be considered discriminatory against, or bullying or harassment of any individual
                                                                                      • Not to breach copyright or other intellectual property laws
                                                                                      • Not to bring Direct Medics into disrepute

                                                                                       

                                                                                      Section 3: Official Direct Medics social media accounts

                                                                                      1. When contributing to Direct medics social media activities you are representing the agency and must at all times follow the guidelines for use of official agency social media.

                                                                                      Section 4: Using personal social media accounts

                                                                                      1. Social Media can be an effective way for candidates to connect with peers in Hospitals and in the wider world, to develop and improve their professional profile, and to support their work by providing opportunities for reflection, discovery, and collaboration. Candidates are encouraged to do this, and to state and celebrate their connection with the Direct Medics.
                                                                                      2. As a member of staff your activity on social media is likely to be associated with the Agency, regardless of whether you are acting in a professional or personal capacity, and whether you are using a using an official Direct Medics social media account or a personal one.
                                                                                      3. Therefore when using a personal account in a professional capacity it is important to make it clear that you are acting on behalf of yourself and not the Agency. In particular:
                                                                                      • Do NOT use account names that suggest the account is an official Direct Medics Account
                                                                                      • Do NOT use the Direct Medics Logo without official authorisation.
                                                                                      • Where your personal social media account indicates your association with Direct Medics, consider using a disclaimer.
                                                                                      • Staff should ensure there is always a clear separation between work use and social use of their social media accounts.

                                                                                      Section 5: Online Safety

                                                                                      1. To protect yourself online, follow these key guidelines:
                                                                                      • Limit the personal information you post on social media.
                                                                                      • Publish as little personal information as you can.
                                                                                      • Remember that it is often possible to link your individual social media accounts and so build up a wider picture of your social media footprint. So as well as considering how much personal information you publish on any single site, consider how much personal information you have published across all sites
                                                                                      • Never publish your address or financial details on social media.
                                                                                      • Be aware of location services accidentally giving away personal information. Some social media platforms include your location with every new post. Posting from a mobile phone, in particular may include a precise GPS location. Smartphones and many cameras may also embed location data in digital photographs.
                                                                                      • Avoid allowing social media apps access to your contacts list or address book – in general, don’t give them information they don’t need.
                                                                                      • Watch out for Fraud
                                                                                      • Use the same caution when clicking links or opening documents from social media that you would for emails - social media is increasingly being targeted by phishers and other fraudsters.

                                                                                      Section 6: Social Media and the Law

                                                                                      1. Any illegal or unlawful acts that can be committed using words or images can equally be committed using social media.
                                                                                      2. Posts on social media that violate the general principles listed in section 3 of this document could potentially be in breach of legislation such as:
                                                                                      • The Communications Act 2003
                                                                                      • The Contempt of Court Act 1981
                                                                                      • The Data Protection Act 2018
                                                                                      • The Defamation Act 2013
                                                                                      • The Malicious Communications Act 1988
                                                                                      • The Offences Against the Person Act 1861
                                                                                      • The Protection From Harassment Act 1997
                                                                                      • The Sexual Offences Act 2003

                                                                                      Section 7: Disciplinary action over Social Media use

                                                                                      1. All employees are required to adhere to this policy. Any breaches may lead to disciplinary action. Serious breaches of this policy, for example incidents of bullying of colleagues or social media activity causing serious damage to the organisation, may constitute gross misconduct and lead to summary dismissal.
                                                                                      47. Staff meetings policy

                                                                                      The team structure at Direct Medics Ltd. is designed to make roles, responsibilities and lines of communication explicit.  As such, communication between staff members relevant to the supply of nursing staff is frequent and comprehensive.  The role of Registered Manager has been designed and agreed to ensure involvement in each placement as far as is practicable (and the Registered Manager has responsibility for ongoing supervision and review of each member of the nursing staff); the Responsible Person, however, is less involved in the day-to-day running of the agency function.

                                                                                      The company’s monthly monitoring meeting is therefore designed to provide a platform to close out the company’s monthly monitoring of nursing recruitment, involving any members of staff directly or indirectly involved in the supply of nursing staff.  This could include (but is not limited to):

                                                                                      i.    Responsible Person;
                                                                                      ii.   Registered Manager;
                                                                                      iii.  Recruitment Director;
                                                                                      iv.  Nursing Recruitment Consultants;
                                                                                      v.   Nursing Compliance Officers;
                                                                                      vi. Quality Assurance Controller

                                                                                      The general aims of staff meetings are:

                                                                                      i.    To keep the Responsible Person apprised of developments in the division;
                                                                                      ii.   To discuss concerns arising from new registrants;
                                                                                      iii.  To receive any relevant information from the Registered manager relating to queries or concerns around agency staff;
                                                                                      iv.  To agree plans for the development of the division;
                                                                                      v.   To plan for scheduled inspections and/or audits.

                                                                                      48. Staff records policy

                                                                                      Information is a corporate asset and the records of Direct Medics are important sources of administrative, evidential and historical information. They are vital to the organisation in its current and future operations, for the purposes of accountability, and for an awareness and understanding of its history and procedures.

                                                                                      Scope of the Policy

                                                                                      Records are defined as all those documents, regardless of format, which facilitate the business carried out by Direct Medics and which are thereafter retained to provide evidence of its Recruitment Placements or activities. These records may be created, received or maintained in hard copy or electronically.

                                                                                      Policy Statement 

                                                                                      Direct Medics is committed to creating, keeping and managing its records in a manner that accurately documents its activities and that meet its statutory obligations.

                                                                                      The aim of the Policy is to define and provide a framework for managing the Agency’s records and to establish accountabilities to ensure the Company:

                                                                                      • Creates and captures authentic and reliable records to demonstrate evidence, accountability and information about its decisions and activities.
                                                                                      • Maintains securely and preserves access to those records as long as they are required to support College operations.
                                                                                      • Confidentially destroys those records as soon as they are no longer required.
                                                                                      • Meets legal record-keeping requirements, including the Data Protection Act 1998 and the Freedom of Information Act 2000.
                                                                                      • Identifies and preserves securely those records deemed worthy of permanent preservation.
                                                                                      • Conforms with GDPR Legislation.

                                                                                      Implementation

                                                                                      The Policy will be realised by the development of the following:

                                                                                      • A retention schedule to regulate how long records are retained by the Agency.
                                                                                      • An archive to house those administrative records that need to be retained beyond the immediate operational needs, in a cost-effective manner but from which records can still be retrieved when necessary.
                                                                                      • A MDR Quality Management Database that outlines changes made to internal records.
                                                                                      • a disposal policy to show the procedures for destroying records so they are disposed of in a consistent manner, by confidential shredding, with documented authorisation.

                                                                                      Staff Guidance

                                                                                      The Quality Team will provide guide notes for Good Practice on the company DataStore. In particular, guidelines will be supplied in the form of:

                                                                                      • A retention schedule to show staff how long to keep certain types of records in their care so they are not retained longer than is necessary or destroyed before they should be.
                                                                                      • Step by step guidelines to show staff how to archive e-mails.

                                                                                      Responsibilities

                                                                                      All employees will be responsible for creating and maintaining records in relation to their work that are authentic and reliable.

                                                                                      49. Staff training and development policy

                                                                                      Direct Medics Ltd. believes that staff development and learning should be an integral part of the organisation’s strategic planning so that staff can perform their individual jobs effectively and, in doing so, ensure that the organisation achieves its objectives.  The central aim is therefore to provide an environment where continuous development can take place and where staff are supported and enabled to meet the changing demands and priorities of the company and its service users.

                                                                                      To achieve this aim, learning and development needs will be regularly reviewed and staff will be encouraged to play an active part in identifying their own learning needs, selecting appropriate learning methods and in assessing the outcomes and effectiveness of their learning.

                                                                                      Options for learning and development may include:

                                                                                      1. On the job learning / learning from others in the organisation
                                                                                      2. Internal workshops / learning for groups or teams
                                                                                      3. Self-paced learning / open learning books, videos
                                                                                      4. Off-job courses
                                                                                      5. Mentoring

                                                                                          Induction

                                                                                          All new staff will take part in an induction programme including an introduction to all other staff, company targets, equal opportunities policy, working practices and procedures.

                                                                                          Coaching in immediate work processes and tasks and for inducting new staff into the

                                                                                          organisation will be the responsibility of the appropriate member of the management team.

                                                                                          Performance Development Reviews

                                                                                          Individual staff learning needs will be identified with their Team Leader during regular supervision sessions and a six-monthly appraisal process. Collective learning needs may be identified within staff groups or teams and discussed with the appropriate Team Leader.

                                                                                          Each Team Leader has the lead responsibility for the development of their staff, for assessing their learning and development needs and identifying suitable learning methods.

                                                                                          Recording, monitoring and Evaluation

                                                                                          The Recruitment Manager has responsibility for ensuring that a clear procedure is in place for recording, monitoring and evaluating learning activities. Team Leaders will ensure that the procedure is followed for each learning activity.

                                                                                          1. Details of each learning activity will be received on a form that will include: a description of the learning; agreed objectives; method of learning; resources needed; evaluation of outcomes;
                                                                                          2. The staff member will complete the learning form with their Team Leader who will also be responsible for ensuring that the learning is monitored and that the outcomes and effectiveness of the learning are fully discussed and recorded.

                                                                                          The form will be kept within the Personnel records to provide a clear record of learning for review and evaluation.

                                                                                          Learning Requests

                                                                                          All learning requests will be considered sympathetically. However, the availability of learning resources will depend on factors such as budgetary constraints, work commitments and learning priorities necessary to fulfil the organisation’s objectives. In practice, there may be occasions when a learning request is postponed or refused due to other priorities.

                                                                                          A further budgetary consideration will be the extent to which skills acquired through learning can be applied within the organisation, within a reasonable time period.  Individual staff members may be interested in obtaining accreditation or a nationally recognised qualification. The company will be sympathetic to requests of this sort, where the learning has a demonstrable relevance to company objectives, and in co-operation with the staff member will seek to provide appropriate support and assistance.

                                                                                          Reimbursement of Learning Costs

                                                                                          Where Direct Medics Ltd. contributes towards enabling an employee to study for a qualification to meet company forward plan commitments, reimbursement of costs by the employee will be required in the following situations:

                                                                                          1. All fees would be reimbursed to direct Medics Ltd. if the employee left during the period of study or did not complete the study programme;
                                                                                          2. 50% of fees would be reimbursed to Direct Medics Ltd. if the employee left within a period of 12 months following completion of the period of study;
                                                                                          3. Monies owed to Direct Medics Ltd. will be deducted from the employee’s salary payment or other money due to the employee.

                                                                                            Time off for learning, reimbursement of travel costs and payment of membership fees will be at the discretion of the Managing Director. Direct Medics Ltd. will not usually contribute to the costs of textbooks.

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